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Germany to raise defence spending to 3.5% of GDP by 2029, sources say

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 23, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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Germany to raise defence spending to 3.5% of GDP by 2029, sources say
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By Maria Martinez BERLIN (Reuters) -Germany will boost defence spending to 3.5% of gross domestic product by 2029, sources said on Monday, aiming to send a strong signal with its 2025 budget ahead of

Germany Plans to Increase Defence Spending to 3.5% of GDP by 2029

By Maria Martinez

BERLIN (Reuters) -Germany will boost defence spending to 3.5% of gross domestic product by 2029, sources said on Monday, aiming to send a strong signal with its 2025 budget ahead of this week's NATO summit in The Hague.

Germany's total defence spending will go up from 95 billion euros ($108.89 billion) in the draft budget for 2025 to 162 billion euros in the budget framework for 2029, the sources said.

The draft budget for 2025 and the budget framework for 2026 will be approved by the cabinet on Tuesday with record investments of 115.7 billion euros in 2025 and 123.6 billion euros in 2026, up from 74.5 billion euros in 2024.

Borrowing will go up in the budget from 33.3 billion euros in 2024 to 126.1 billion euros in 2029, the sources said.

Germany will be able to borrow a total 378.1 billion euros for defence between 2025 and 2029 thanks to debt brake reform from March.

A special fund for infrastructure, which is excluded from Germany's debt brake that limits borrowing to 0.35% of GDP, will add borrowing of 37.2 billion euros in 2025 and 57.9 billion euros in 2026.

($1 = 0.8724 euros)

(Reporting by Maria Martinez, Holger Hansen and Christian Kraemer; editing by Matthias Williams)

Key Takeaways

  • Germany plans to increase defence spending to 3.5% of GDP by 2029.
  • The 2025 budget will see a rise to 95 billion euros.
  • Total defence spending will reach 162 billion euros by 2029.
  • Borrowing will increase significantly due to debt brake reform.
  • A special fund will support infrastructure investments.

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of GDP will Germany's defence spending reach by 2029?
Germany's defence spending is set to increase to 3.5% of GDP by 2029.
How much will Germany's total defence spending increase by 2029?
Germany's total defence spending will rise from 95 billion euros in 2025 to 162 billion euros by 2029.
What is the expected borrowing for defence from 2025 to 2029?
Germany will be able to borrow a total of 378.1 billion euros for defence between 2025 and 2029.
What are the record investments planned for Germany's budget in 2025 and 2026?
The draft budget for 2025 includes record investments of 115.7 billion euros, while the budget for 2026 is set at 123.6 billion euros.
What impact will the debt brake reform have on Germany's borrowing?
The debt brake reform will allow Germany to increase its borrowing significantly, impacting its defence budget positively.

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