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German chief of defence orders swift expansion of warfare capabilities

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 25, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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BERLIN (Reuters) -Germany's Chief of Defence, Carsten Breuer, has ordered the German military to be fully equipped with weapons and other material by 2029, a document seen by Reuters on Sunday shows.

Germany's Defence Chief Calls for Rapid Expansion of Military Capabilities

BERLIN (Reuters) -Germany's Chief of Defence, Carsten Breuer, has ordered the German military to be fully equipped with weapons and other material by 2029, a document seen by Reuters on Sunday shows.

By 2029, Russia may have reconstituted its forces sufficiently to attack NATO territory, according to estimates by Breuer and other senior military officials at NATO.

The document entitled "Directive Priorities for the Bolstering of Readiness", which Breuer signed on May 19, said Germany will meet the goal with the help of funds made available by the loosening of the country's debt brake in March.

The defence ministry in Berlin did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

In the directive, Breuer sets priorities for the weapons that should be acquired or developed most urgently, reflecting in part priorities NATO has previously laid out.

Among them, Breuer lists the strengthening of Germany’s depleted air defences, in particular with a view to intercepting drones.

Last year, sources told Reuters that NATO will request Berlin to at least quadruple its air defences, ranging from systems with a longer range, such as the Patriot, to short-range systems.

Another priority is a capability to launch deep precision strikes, according to the document, effectively hitting targets at a distance of more than 500 kilometres (310 miles) and far behind enemy lines.

In addition to pushing for Germany’s ammunition stocks to be replenished, Breuer also orders Germany to raise its stockpiling targets for all types of ammunition.

Other priorities listed in the document are the swift expansion of Germany’s capabilities in electronic warfare and the establishment of a resilient system of "offensive and defensive capabilities" in space.

(Reporting by Sabine Siebold, editing by Barbara Lewis)

Key Takeaways

  • Germany aims to fully equip its military by 2029.
  • Focus on air defences and precision strike capabilities.
  • Expansion supported by funds from loosened debt brake.
  • Priorities align with NATO's strategic goals.
  • Includes development of space warfare capabilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What has Germany's Chief of Defence ordered?
Carsten Breuer has ordered the German military to be fully equipped with weapons and other material by 2029.
Why is there a push for expanding Germany's military capabilities?
The expansion is in response to estimates that Russia may have reconstituted its forces sufficiently to attack NATO territory by 2029.
What are some priorities listed in the directive?
Priorities include strengthening air defences, launching deep precision strikes, and replenishing ammunition stocks.
What specific air defence improvements are being requested?
NATO has requested Germany to at least quadruple its air defences, including both long-range and short-range systems.
What is the goal for Germany's military readiness?
The goal is to ensure that Germany's military is fully equipped and ready by 2029, as outlined in the directive signed by Breuer.

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