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German services sector contracts at fastest rate in 2-1/2 years, PMI shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 4, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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German services sector contracts at fastest rate in 2-1/2 years, PMI shows
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BERLIN (Reuters) -Germany's services sector recorded its sharpest contraction in activity in 2-1/2 years in May as weaker demand and heightened uncertainty took their toll, a survey showed on

Germany's Services Sector Sees Sharpest Contraction in 2.5 Years

BERLIN (Reuters) -Germany's services sector recorded its sharpest contraction in activity in 2-1/2 years in May as weaker demand and heightened uncertainty took their toll, a survey showed on Wednesday.

The final HCOB Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for the services sector fell to 47.1 in May, down from 49.0 in April, marking its lowest level since November 2022.

PMI readings below 50.0 indicate a contraction in activity, while those above point to growth.

The survey found accelerated declines in both activity and new business, while the pace of job creation slowed.

"The service sector is no longer stabilizing the overall economy, it is slowing it down," said Hamburg Commercial Bank chief economist Cyrus de la Rubia.

Services firms in Europe's biggest economy, which is battling to avoid a historic third year of contraction in 2025, registered a reduction in inflows of new work in May for the ninth month in a row.

Despite a recovery in business expectations from April's recent low, confidence remained subdued by historical standards.

Nevertheless, de la Rubia said conditions for a recovery were "relatively good".

The HCOB's broader composite PMI index, which includes both manufacturing and services, slipped into contraction in May, falling to 48.5 from 50.1 in April, reflecting slower growth in manufacturing production and the accelerated decline in services activity.

(Reporting by Rachel More; Editing by Hugh Lawson)

Key Takeaways

  • Germany's services sector PMI fell to 47.1 in May.
  • This marks the sharpest contraction in 2.5 years.
  • Declines were seen in activity and new business.
  • Job creation in the sector has slowed.
  • Confidence remains subdued despite recovery expectations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the PMI for Germany's services sector in May?
The final HCOB Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for the services sector fell to 47.1 in May, down from 49.0 in April.
What does a PMI reading below 50 indicate?
PMI readings below 50.0 indicate a contraction in activity, while those above point to growth.
How long has the services sector seen a reduction in new work inflows?
The survey found that services firms registered a reduction in inflows of new work in May for the ninth month in a row.
What did the chief economist say about the service sector's impact on the economy?
"The service sector is no longer stabilizing the overall economy, it is slowing it down," said Hamburg Commercial Bank chief economist Cyrus de la Rubia.
What is the outlook for recovery in the services sector?
Despite the current contraction, de la Rubia stated that conditions for a recovery are 'relatively good.'

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