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Germany's Merz sees decisions on debt brake reform by spring 2026

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 9, 2025

1 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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Germany's Merz sees decisions on debt brake reform by spring 2026
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BERLIN (Reuters) -German Chancellor Friedrich Merz expects his government to take decisions on a possible reform of Germany's strict debt rules by the spring of next year, he said on Wednesday. Merz

Chancellor Merz Anticipates Spring 2026 Decisions on Debt Brake Reform

BERLIN (Reuters) -German Chancellor Friedrich Merz expects his government to take decisions on a possible reform of Germany's strict debt rules by the spring of next year, he said on Wednesday.

Merz told the Bundestag lower house of parliament that his conservatives had agreed with his Social Democrat coalition partners that a commission on the subject would be staffed after the summer parliamentary recess which ends in September.

"The timeline foresees that we will have initial results around the turn of the year and that we will come to decisions by the spring of next year," Merz told lawmakers.

He added that the reform discussions would take account of a Constitutional Court ruling in 2023, which had enshrined the strict principle of annual budgeting and forced German governments to rethink the way they organised their finances.

Any reform of the so-called debt brake, which limits public deficits in Europe's biggest economy to 0.35% of gross domestic product, requires a two-thirds majority in both the lower and upper houses of parliament.

(Reporting by Madeline Chambers and Sarah Marsh)

Key Takeaways

  • Chancellor Merz expects debt brake reform decisions by spring 2026.
  • A commission will be staffed after the summer parliamentary recess.
  • Initial results are expected around the turn of the year.
  • Reform requires a two-thirds majority in both houses of parliament.
  • The reform will consider a 2023 Constitutional Court ruling.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Chancellor Merz expect regarding the debt brake reform?
Chancellor Friedrich Merz expects his government to make decisions on a potential reform of Germany's strict debt rules by the spring of next year.
What is the timeline for the debt brake reform discussions?
The timeline foresees initial results around the turn of the year, with decisions expected by the spring of next year.
What ruling will influence the debt brake reform discussions?
The discussions will take into account a Constitutional Court ruling from 2023, which emphasized the principle of annual budgeting.
What limits does the debt brake impose on public deficits?
The debt brake limits public deficits in Germany to 0.35% of gross domestic product.
What is required for any reform of the debt brake?
Any reform requires a two-thirds majority in both the lower and upper houses of parliament.

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