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Dollar mired in US economic weakness and trade limbo

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 6, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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Dollar mired in US economic weakness and trade limbo
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By Rae Wee SINGAPORE (Reuters) -The dollar was headed for a weekly loss on Friday, undermined by signs of fragility in the U.S. economy and as trade negotiations between Washington and its trading

Dollar Struggles Amid US Economic Weakness and Trade Uncertainty

By Rae Wee

SINGAPORE (Reuters) -The dollar was headed for a weekly loss on Friday, undermined by signs of fragility in the U.S. economy and as trade negotiations between Washington and its trading partners made little progress despite a looming deadline.

Key for markets will be the U.S. nonfarm payrolls report later on Friday, which will draw greater scrutiny after a slew of weaker-than-expected economic data this week underscored the headwinds from President Donald Trump's tariffs.

Currencies were taken on a round trip overnight, with most surging against the dollar initially on optimism that Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping spoke in a more than one-hour-long call, before paring some of their gains.

The euro also got a further lift from the European Central Bank's (ECB) hawkish rhetoric following a widely expected rate cut, which sent the common currency to a 1-1/2-month high of $1.1495 on Thursday.

It last traded 0.05% higher at $1.1449.

"We are inclined to treat Lagarde's hawkishness...with a degree of caution, albeit given this shift in tone, we no longer see our previous forecast for a 1.50% terminal rate as the most likely outcome," said Nick Rees, head of macro research at Monex Europe.

He now expects just one more rate cut in September which will take the deposit rate to 1.75%.

Most currency pairs were also little changed in the early Asian session on Friday, with sterling up just 0.1% to $1.3583 having scaled a more than three-year top in the previous session. It was set to rise 0.9% for the week.

The yen fell 0.1% to 143.74 per dollar.

Against a basket of currencies, the dollar was little changed at 98.72 after having hit a six-week low on Thursday, and was headed for a weekly loss of 0.7%.

All eyes are now on Friday's jobs data to determine the next move in currencies.

Expectations are for nonfarm payrolls to have increased by 130,000 jobs last month, while the unemployment rate is forecast to hold steady at 4.2%, with greater risks of a rise to 4.3%.

"Within all the noise...the softness that we've seen in the data this week has probably been more responsible for rejuvenating the bearish U.S. dollar narrative than anything else that's gone on," said Ray Attrill, head of FX research at National Australia Bank.

"We've always taken the view that once it becomes clear that the U.S. economy is no longer exceptional, and that the policy actions that we've seen to date, together with the relative tightness of Fed policy, will start to show through particularly in a weakening labour market. Hence the importance of tonight's numbers."

Adding to headwinds for the dollar, investors remain worried about U.S. trade negotiations and the lack of progress in hashing out deals ahead of an early July deadline.

The highly anticipated call between Trump and Xi also provided little clarity and the spotlight on it was quickly stolen by a public fallout between Trump and Elon Musk.

Elsewhere, the Australian dollar ticked up 0.06% to $0.6512, and was set for a 1.1% weekly rise.

The New Zealand dollar rose 0.17% to $0.6048 and was also headed for a 1.1% weekly gain.

(Reporting by Rae Wee; Editing by Sam Holmes)

Key Takeaways

  • The US dollar is experiencing a weekly loss due to economic fragility.
  • Trade negotiations between the US and partners show little progress.
  • Nonfarm payrolls report is crucial for currency market movements.
  • The euro gains strength from ECB's hawkish stance.
  • US trade negotiations and tariffs add pressure to the dollar.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current status of the US dollar?
The US dollar is facing a weekly loss, influenced by signs of economic fragility and trade uncertainties.
What economic report is crucial for the markets today?
The U.S. nonfarm payrolls report is key for markets, with expectations of an increase of 130,000 jobs.
How did the euro perform recently?
The euro gained strength, reaching a 1-1/2-month high of $1.1495, buoyed by hawkish comments from the European Central Bank.
What are the concerns regarding US trade negotiations?
Investors are worried about the lack of progress in US trade negotiations, particularly ahead of an early July deadline.
How did other currencies perform against the dollar?
Most currencies showed little change against the dollar, with the Australian and New Zealand dollars both experiencing slight increases.

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