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Pfizer, BioNTech ask UK court to overturn Moderna's COVID vaccine patent win

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 10, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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Pfizer, BioNTech ask UK court to overturn Moderna's COVID vaccine patent win
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LONDON (Reuters) -Pfizer and its German partner BioNTech asked London's Court of Appeal on Thursday to overturn a ruling that their COVID-19 vaccine infringed one of Moderna's patents, in the latest

Pfizer and BioNTech Challenge Moderna's COVID Vaccine Patent Ruling

LONDON (Reuters) -Pfizer and its German partner BioNTech asked London's Court of Appeal on Thursday to overturn a ruling that their COVID-19 vaccine infringed one of Moderna's patents, in the latest round of a long-running legal dispute between the two sides.

A year ago, the High Court ruled that one of Moderna's two patents relating to the messenger RNA (mRNA) technology that underpinned its COVID-19 vaccine was valid and that Pfizer and BioNTech's Comirnaty vaccine had infringed it, meaning Moderna is entitled to damages in relation to sales after March 2022.

The court also ruled last July that the other Moderna patent under challenge in the case was invalid.

Pfizer and Moderna are seeking to overturn the decision that one of the patents is valid, after Judge Richard Meade gave the two companies permission to appeal against his decision.

They argue Moderna's developments of mRNA technology were obvious developments of previous work, rendering the patent invalid, though Moderna says the judge's ruling should be upheld.

Pfizer and BioNTech generated more than $3.3 billion in revenue from global sales of their vaccine Comirnaty last year, while Moderna generated $3.2 billion from its vaccine Spikevax, according to company reports. Sales of both vaccines declined significantly between 2023 and 2024 after the pandemic ended.

Pfizer and BioNTech had sued Moderna in London in September 2022, seeking to revoke the two patents held by Moderna, which hit back days later alleging its own patents had been infringed.

The London lawsuits are just one part of a global battle between Pfizer, BioNTech and Moderna over their competing vaccines, which helped save millions of lives during the pandemic.

The companies have also been involved in proceedings in Germany – where a court ruled in Moderna's favour in March – the United States Patent Office, which held that two Moderna COVID-19 vaccine patents were invalid, and elsewhere.

(Reporting by Sam Tobin; Editing by Susan Fenton)

Key Takeaways

  • Pfizer and BioNTech are appealing a UK court ruling favoring Moderna.
  • The dispute centers on mRNA technology patents for COVID vaccines.
  • Moderna previously won a ruling entitling it to damages.
  • The legal battle is part of a global patent dispute.
  • Both companies have seen declining vaccine sales post-pandemic.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did Pfizer and BioNTech request from the UK court?
Pfizer and BioNTech asked London's Court of Appeal to overturn a ruling that their COVID-19 vaccine infringed one of Moderna's patents.
What was the outcome of the High Court ruling last year?
The High Court ruled that one of Moderna's patents relating to mRNA technology was valid, while the other patent was deemed invalid.
How much revenue did Pfizer and BioNTech generate from their vaccine?
Pfizer and BioNTech generated more than $3.3 billion in revenue from global sales of their vaccine Comirnaty last year.
What is the nature of the legal battle between the companies?
The lawsuits are part of a global battle between Pfizer, BioNTech, and Moderna over their competing COVID-19 vaccines.
What did Moderna argue regarding the patent's validity?
Moderna contends that the developments of mRNA technology were not obvious and that the judge's ruling on the patent's validity should be upheld.

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