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Swiss authorities exploring probe into US-backed Gaza aid group

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 25, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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By Olivia Le Poidevin GENEVA (Reuters) -Swiss authorities said on Sunday they were exploring whether to open a legal investigation into the activities of the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a U.S.-

Swiss Authorities Consider Investigation into US-Backed Gaza Aid Group

By Olivia Le Poidevin

GENEVA (Reuters) -Swiss authorities said on Sunday they were exploring whether to open a legal investigation into the activities of the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a U.S.-backed organisation that plans to oversee aid distribution in the Palestinian enclave.

The move comes after a Swiss NGO submitted a request for a probe into GHF's aid plan, which the United Nations has opposed, saying it is not impartial or neutral and forces further displacement and exposes thousands of people to harm.

The GHF, which has said it hopes to start work in Gaza by the end of May, told Reuters it "strictly adheres" to humanitarian principles, and that it would not support any form of forced relocation of civilians.

Israel has allowed limited aid deliveries to resume this week after having stopped all aid deliveries to Gaza on March 2.

TRIAL International, a Switzerland-based NGO, on Friday said it had filed two legal submissions asking Swiss authorities to investigate whether the Swiss-registered GHF complies with Swiss law and international humanitarian law.

The submissions were made to the Swiss Federal Supervisory Authority for Foundations and the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA) on May 20 and 21.

The FDFA on Sunday confirmed to Reuters that both authorities had received the submissions.

TRIAL International said it asked the Swiss FDFA to explain if the GHF had submitted a declaration, in accordance with Swiss law, to use private security companies to distribute aid, and if it had been approved by Swiss authorities.

The FDFA told Reuters it is investigating whether such a declaration would be required for the foundation.

It said that the Federal Supervisory Board for Foundations cannot review whether foundations comply with their statutes until they start their activities.

The GHF told Reuters that though using private security firms represents a change from prior aid delivery frameworks, it would ensure aid is not diverted to Hamas or criminal organizations.

(Reporting by Olivia Le Poidevin; editing by Clelia Oziel)

Key Takeaways

  • Swiss authorities are considering a probe into the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation.
  • The UN opposes GHF's aid plan, citing lack of impartiality.
  • TRIAL International has filed legal submissions for investigation.
  • GHF plans to start aid distribution in Gaza by end of May.
  • Use of private security firms in aid distribution is under scrutiny.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the focus of the Swiss authorities' investigation?
Swiss authorities are exploring whether to open a legal investigation into the activities of the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) after a request from a Swiss NGO.
What concerns have been raised about the GHF's aid plan?
The United Nations has opposed the GHF's aid plan, stating it is not impartial or neutral and could lead to further displacement.
What legal submissions did TRIAL International make?
TRIAL International filed two legal submissions asking Swiss authorities to investigate if the GHF complies with Swiss law regarding the use of private security companies.
How has the GHF responded to accusations of forced relocation?
The GHF stated that it strictly adheres to humanitarian principles and would not support any form of forced relocation of people.
What is the status of aid deliveries to Gaza?
Israel has allowed limited aid deliveries to resume after halting all aid deliveries to Gaza on March 2.

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