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Spain agrees with NATO to skip 5% defence spending target

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 22, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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Spain agrees with NATO to skip 5% defence spending target
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MADRID (Reuters) -Spain agreed with the NATO military alliance to be excluded from spending 5% of its gross domestic product on defence, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said on Sunday. "A 5% spending

Spain agrees with NATO to skip 5% defence spending target

MADRID (Reuters) -Spain agreed with the NATO military alliance to be excluded from spending 5% of its gross domestic product on defence, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said on Sunday.

"A 5% spending would be disproportionate and unnecessary," Sanchez said in an address on national television.

"We fully respect the legitimate desire of other countries to increase their defence investment, but we are not going to do it," he said, adding Spain could meet all its commitments to NATO, in terms of staff or equipment, by spending only 2.1% of its GDP.

Diplomats had said earlier on Sunday the 32 countries comprising NATO had agreed on a statement for the upcoming summit setting a goal of 5% of GDP for annual defence and security related by 2035 overcoming Spain's objection.

In a letter sent on Thursday, Sanchez had told NATO chief Mark Rutte his country wanted to opt out of a new 5% spending target. The letter raised concerns that Spain would derail the whole summit.

At an estimated 1.28% of GDP, Spain had the lowest proportion of expenditure on defence in the alliance last year, according to NATO estimates. Sanchez agreed in April to accelerate efforts to meet NATO's current target of 2% this year.

(Reporting by Ana Cantero, editing by Inti Landauro)

Key Takeaways

  • Spain will not meet NATO's 5% GDP defence spending target.
  • Prime Minister Sanchez believes 5% is unnecessary.
  • Spain commits to 2.1% GDP for defence.
  • NATO's 2035 goal includes a 5% target.
  • Spain had the lowest defence spending in NATO last year.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did Spain agree regarding NATO's defence spending target?
Spain agreed with NATO to be excluded from the 5% defence spending target on its GDP, as stated by Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez.
Why did Sanchez oppose the 5% spending target?
Sanchez described the 5% spending as disproportionate and unnecessary, asserting that Spain could fulfill its NATO commitments without it.
What was Spain's defence spending as a percentage of GDP last year?
Spain had the lowest proportion of defence expenditure in NATO last year at an estimated 1.28% of GDP.
What concerns were raised about Spain's letter to NATO?
Sanchez's letter to NATO chief Mark Rutte raised concerns that Spain's request to opt out of the 5% target could derail the upcoming summit.
How did other NATO countries respond to Spain's position?
Other NATO countries expressed a legitimate desire to increase their defence investments, but Sanchez emphasized that Spain would not follow suit.

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