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Norway outlaws sex without consent as Europe strengthens rape laws

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 6, 2025

1 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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By Vera Dvorakova and Elviira Luoma OSLO (Reuters) -Norway strengthened its rape laws on Friday by criminalising sex without explicit consent, joining a growing list of countries to widen the

Norway Criminalizes Non-Consensual Sex, Strengthening Rape Laws

By Vera Dvorakova and Elviira Luoma

OSLO (Reuters) -Norway strengthened its rape laws on Friday by criminalising sex without explicit consent, joining a growing list of countries to widen the definition of sexual attacks.

Up to now, prosecutors have had to show that an attacker used violence or threatening behaviour, or had sexual intercourse with someone who was unable to resist, to secure a conviction for rape.

Under the new law passed by parliament, anyone who has sex with someone who has not consented to it by word or deed could be convicted of rape, even without violence.

Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland have all introduced consent-based rape laws in recent years.

Sweden changed the legal definition of rape in 2018 to sex without consent - a change that officials said resulted in a 75% rise in rape convictions.

Denmark followed in 2020 by passing a law that widened the circumstances that could constitute rape.

(Reporting by Vera Dvorakova and Elviira Luoma; Editing by Andrew Heavens)

Key Takeaways

  • Norway criminalizes sex without explicit consent.
  • New law aligns with other Nordic countries' legal reforms.
  • Previous laws required proof of violence or threat.
  • Sweden saw a rise in convictions after similar changes.
  • Denmark expanded rape definitions in 2020.

Frequently Asked Questions

What change did Norway make to its rape laws?
Norway strengthened its rape laws by criminalizing sex without explicit consent, allowing for convictions even without violence.
How did previous laws define rape in Norway?
Previously, prosecutors needed to demonstrate that an attacker used violence or threatening behavior, or had sex with someone unable to resist to secure a rape conviction.
Which other countries have implemented consent-based rape laws?
Countries such as Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland have also introduced consent-based rape laws in recent years.
What was the impact of Sweden's legal change regarding rape?
After Sweden changed its legal definition of rape in 2018 to include sex without consent, officials reported a 75% rise in rape convictions.
When did Denmark pass its consent-based rape law?
Denmark passed its law widening the circumstances that could constitute rape in 2020.

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