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Novo Nordisk's CFO sceptical Trump executive order on drug manufacturing can cut timelines

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 7, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 24, 2026

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Novo Nordisk's CFO sceptical Trump executive order on drug manufacturing can cut timelines
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By Maggie Fick and Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen LONDON/COPENHAGEN (Reuters) -Obesity drugmaker Novo Nordisk's CFO said on Wednesday he was sceptical that U.S. President Donald Trump's executive order to

Novo Nordisk's CFO sceptical Trump executive order on drug manufacturing can ...

By Maggie Fick and Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen

LONDON/COPENHAGEN (Reuters) -Obesity drugmaker Novo Nordisk's CFO said on Wednesday he was sceptical that U.S. President Donald Trump's executive order to reduce the time it takes to approve pharmaceutical plants in the country will significantly change timelines for the pharma industry.

Trump signed an executive order on Monday that aims to reduce the time it takes to approve pharma plants in the United States, as part of new regulations to encourage domestic manufacturing.

Novo Nordisk Chief Financial Officer Karsten Munk Knudsen said in an interview it takes years for a pharmaceutical company to build a factory in compliance with the quality protocols set and enforced by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

"We would welcome if there are more pragmatic ways through it, but I'm sceptical that it will markedly change timelines in our industry," he said.

Trade group PhRMA estimates it takes five to 10 years to build a new pharmaceutical plant in the United States.

Trump's executive order directs the FDA to streamline reviews and work with companies to provide early support before facilities come online.

The Trump administration last month enacted mass firings at the FDA, removing staff critical to reviewing new medicines and staff supporting inspectors who check factories for safety standards, Reuters reported.

"So clearly we're noting the downsizing of the FDA," said Knudsen.

His comments follow announcements by pharma companies including Novartis, Eli Lilly and Roche of huge investments in U.S. manufacturing as the industry faces U.S. tariffs threats.

Novo has not unveiled new U.S. investments this year but reiterated on Wednesday that over the past decade it has announced more than $24 billion in investments in the United States. It is currently building a $4 billion factory at its North Carolina plant for Wegovy injection pens.

(Reporting by Maggie Fick and Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen;Editing by Elaine Hardcastle)

Key Takeaways

  • Novo Nordisk's CFO doubts Trump's order will cut pharma timelines.
  • The executive order aims to speed up U.S. drug plant approvals.
  • PhRMA estimates 5-10 years to build a new U.S. pharmaceutical plant.
  • FDA's downsizing may impact drug manufacturing reviews.
  • Novo Nordisk has invested $24 billion in U.S. manufacturing over a decade.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did Trump's executive order aim to achieve?
Trump's executive order aims to reduce the time it takes to approve pharmaceutical plants in the United States as part of new regulations to encourage domestic manufacturing.
How long does it typically take to build a pharmaceutical plant in the U.S.?
Trade group PhRMA estimates that it takes five to ten years to build a new pharmaceutical plant in the United States.
What was Karsten Munk Knudsen's opinion on the executive order?
Karsten Munk Knudsen expressed skepticism that the executive order would markedly change timelines in the pharmaceutical industry, despite welcoming more pragmatic approaches.
What investments has Novo Nordisk made in the U.S.?
Novo Nordisk has announced over $24 billion in investments in the United States over the past decade, although it has not unveiled new U.S. investments this year.
What changes occurred at the FDA recently?
The Trump administration enacted mass firings at the FDA, removing staff critical to reviewing new medicines and those supporting inspectors who check factories for safety standards.

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