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Russia budget deficit reaches 2025 target level of 1.7% GDP in first half of year

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 7, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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Russia budget deficit reaches 2025 target level of 1.7% GDP in first half of year
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MOSCOW (Reuters) -Russia's budget deficit reached 3.69 trillion roubles ($46.89 billion), or 1.7% of gross domestic product (GDP), in the first half of the year, the same as expected for the full year

Russia's Budget Deficit Hits 1.7% of GDP in First Half of 2025

MOSCOW (Reuters) -Russia's budget deficit reached 3.69 trillion roubles ($46.89 billion), or 1.7% of gross domestic product (GDP), in the first half of the year, the same as expected for the full year, the finance ministry said.

The deficit for the first half of the year was higher than in the first five months of 2025, when it stood at 1.5% of GDP. In the first half of 2024 the deficit stood at 0.3% of GDP.

The ministry said that fiscal spending in the first half grew by 20.2% while revenues increased by only 2.8%. Russia's energy revenues fell by 17% compared to the same period last year.

Russia raised the 2025 budget deficit estimate to 1.7% ofgross domestic product in April from 0.5% after reducing theenergy revenue forecast by 24%, expecting a prolonged period oflow oil prices.

State spending on national defence was hiked by a quarter in2025 to 6.3% of GDP, the highest since the Cold War, as thecountry continued its war in Ukraine, now in its fourth year.

The government is planning to tap its fiscal reserves for447 billion roubles, or about one-tenth of its liquid assets, to balance the budget in 2025. The Finance Ministry is planning another revision of the budget in autumn.

($1 = 78.6955 roubles)

(Reporting by Darya Korsunskaya, writing by Gleb Bryanski, Editing by William Maclean)

Key Takeaways

  • Russia's budget deficit reached 1.7% of GDP in H1 2025.
  • Fiscal spending increased by 20.2% while revenues grew by 2.8%.
  • Energy revenues fell by 17% compared to last year.
  • Defense spending rose to 6.3% of GDP, highest since Cold War.
  • Government plans to use fiscal reserves to balance the budget.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current budget deficit of Russia?
Russia's budget deficit reached 3.69 trillion roubles, or 1.7% of GDP, in the first half of the year.
How does the current deficit compare to previous years?
The deficit for the first half of the year was higher than in the first five months of 2025, when it stood at 1.5% of GDP, and significantly higher than 0.3% of GDP in the first half of 2024.
What factors contributed to the budget deficit?
Fiscal spending grew by 20.2% while revenues only increased by 2.8%, and energy revenues fell by 17% compared to the same period last year.
What measures is the Russian government taking to address the deficit?
The government plans to tap its fiscal reserves for 447 billion roubles, which is about one-tenth of its liquid assets, to balance the budget in 2025.
What is the projected budget deficit for 2025?
The budget deficit estimate for 2025 has been raised to 1.7% of GDP, reflecting a reduction in the energy revenue forecast due to expected low oil prices.

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