Finance

Shell gets permission to drill off South Africa's west coast

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 11, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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Shell gets permission to drill off South Africa's west coast
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CAPE TOWN (Reuters) -Shell has been granted environmental authorisation to drill up to five deep-water wells off South Africa's west coast, the company said on Friday. The oil major applied for

Shell Secures Approval to Explore for Oil Off South Africa's Coast

CAPE TOWN (Reuters) -Shell has been granted environmental authorisation to drill up to five deep-water wells off South Africa's west coast, the company said on Friday.

The oil major applied for authorisation last year and plans to drill exploration or appraisal wells in the Northern Cape Ultra Deep Block in the Orange Basin, at water depths ranging between 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) and 3,200 metres (10,500 ft).

Oil companies, including TotalEnergies, are aiming to drill off South Africa's west coast, where the prolific Orange Basin extends southwards into the country's waters, with hopes of replicating significant discoveries made in neighbouring Namibia.

"Should viable resources  be found offshore, this could significantly contribute to  South Africa’s energy security and the government’s economic development programmes," Shell said in a statement without providing any timelines.

Shell's previous exploration programme along South Africa's east coast has been disrupted by court litigation over concerns about lack of public consultation and that seismic surveys may harm the marine environment.

The long-running case is expected to be heard in South Africa's highest court later this year and could either help usher in a new exploration boom or dampen expectations.

Mounting environmental pressures, including a bevy of court actions to halt drilling, and cumbersome bureaucracy have stifled South Africa's ambitions to develop its oil and gas potential.

Africa's most industrialised economy has lost around half of its refinery capacity over the last few years and depends even more now on imports of refined petroleum products to meet rising demand.

(Reporting by Wendell Roelf. Editing by Sfundo Parakozov and Mark Potter)

Key Takeaways

  • Shell received environmental approval to drill off South Africa's coast.
  • The drilling will occur in the Northern Cape Ultra Deep Block.
  • The project aims to enhance South Africa's energy security.
  • Previous east coast exploration faced legal challenges.
  • South Africa's oil ambitions face environmental and bureaucratic hurdles.

Frequently Asked Questions

What has Shell been authorized to do off South Africa's coast?
Shell has been granted environmental authorisation to drill up to five deep-water wells off South Africa's west coast.
What is the significance of the Orange Basin for oil companies?
The Orange Basin extends southwards into South Africa's waters, where oil companies aim to replicate significant discoveries made in neighboring countries.
What challenges has Shell faced in its exploration efforts?
Shell's previous exploration programme along South Africa's east coast has been disrupted by court litigation over concerns about public consultation and potential harm to marine life.
How could offshore drilling impact South Africa's economy?
If viable resources are found offshore, it could significantly contribute to South Africa’s energy security and the government’s economic development programmes.
What has affected South Africa's oil and gas development ambitions?
Mounting environmental pressures, court actions to halt drilling, and cumbersome bureaucracy have stifled South Africa's ambitions to develop its oil and gas potential.

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