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Spain's top court upholds amnesty law for Catalan separatists

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 26, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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Spain's top court upholds amnesty law for Catalan separatists
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By Joan Faus BARCELONA (Reuters) -Spain's Constitutional Court on Thursday upheld core elements of a disputed amnesty law enacted by the Socialist government after Catalonia's failed 2017 secession

Spain's Constitutional Court Affirms Amnesty Law for Catalan Leaders

By Joan Faus

BARCELONA (Reuters) -Spain's Constitutional Court on Thursday upheld core elements of a disputed amnesty law enacted by the Socialist government after Catalonia's failed 2017 secession bid, under which more than 300 people have been pardoned.

"This is magnificent news for Spain," Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez told reporters in Brussels. He reiterated his view that the amnesty served "to guarantee Spain's unity as well as our development and prosperity and coexistence between citizens and regions".

The amnesty was agreed in 2023 between Sanchez's Socialist Party and two Catalan separatist parties in exchange for their support of his minority coalition in a parliamentary vote that allowed him to stay on as prime minister.

The Constitutional Court's ruling offers some relief for Sanchez while allegations of corruption involving senior officials ensnarl his Socialist Party.

"Amnesty is not banned by the Constitution, and its adoption, when it responds to an exceptional situation and a legitimate public interest, may be constitutionally admissible," ruled the court, where a majority of judges had been nominated by the Socialists.

The conservative opposition has argued the legislation is unconstitutional and was passed solely as a Socialist manoeuvre to stay in power.

The top court ruling, which stems from an appeal lodged by the conservative People's Party, does not directly benefit former Catalan separatist leader Carles Puigdemont, who lives in self-imposed exile in Belgium.

The judge handling Puigdemont's case has said the amnesty does not apply to him as he is also being sued for embezzlement, an accusation he denies.

Puigdemont has appealed the judge's decision, but the Constitutional Court will not rule on the matter until later this year or next, according to a court spokesperson.

Puigdemont was Catalonia's head of government in 2017 when the region unilaterally declared independence from Spain, prompting Madrid to impose direct control.

(Reporting by Joan Faus and Inti Landauro; editing by Mark Heinrich)

Key Takeaways

  • Spain's Constitutional Court upholds amnesty law for Catalan leaders.
  • The law was enacted after Catalonia's failed 2017 secession bid.
  • Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez supports the amnesty for national unity.
  • The ruling provides relief amid corruption allegations against the Socialists.
  • Carles Puigdemont remains unaffected by the amnesty due to embezzlement charges.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did Spain's Constitutional Court rule regarding the amnesty law?
The Constitutional Court upheld core elements of the amnesty law, stating that it is constitutionally admissible when it responds to an exceptional situation and a legitimate public interest.
What are the political implications of the ruling for Prime Minister Sanchez?
The ruling provides some relief for Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez amidst corruption allegations involving his Socialist Party, reinforcing his stance on the amnesty's role in ensuring Spain's unity.
Does the amnesty law benefit Carles Puigdemont?
No, the ruling does not directly benefit Carles Puigdemont, as the judge handling his case stated that the amnesty does not apply to him due to ongoing embezzlement charges.
What was the context of the amnesty law's enactment?
The amnesty law was agreed upon in 2023 between Sanchez's Socialist Party and two Catalan separatist parties to secure their support for his minority coalition government.
How did the conservative opposition react to the amnesty law?
The conservative opposition, particularly the People's Party, argued that the legislation is unconstitutional and was merely a tactic by the Socialist Party to maintain power.

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