Finance

Swedish economy shrinks in first quarter, boosting case for interest rate cut

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 30, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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STOCKHOLM (Reuters) -Sweden's gross domestic product shrank 0.2% in the first quarter of 2025 from the previous three month period and grew 0.9% compared to the same quarter a year earlier, final

Sweden's Economy Contracts in Q1, Heightening Interest Rate Cut Prospects

STOCKHOLM (Reuters) -Sweden's economy contracted in the first quarter compared to the previous three months, government data showed on Friday, increasing the likelihood of an interest rate cut by the central bank over the coming months.

Global trade frictions had cast a pall over the economy and increased uncertainty about the outlook, the government said earlier this month, as it trimmed its forecast for GDP growth this year and next.

Gross domestic product shrank 0.2% in the three months to March 31 on a quarterly basis, final figures from the Statistics Office showed. Growth was 0.9% year-on-year from the same period in 2024.

Flash estimates had shown GDP unchanged in the first quarter compared to the previous quarter, while analysts had expected the quarterly figure to be revised up slightly to growth of 0.1%. Annual growth was 1.1%.

Household consumption and business investment in building and construction fell, while exports were a positive contributor to GDP.

Holding the policy rate unchanged at 2.25% on May 8, the Riksbank said lower growth this year could open the door to a cut, assuming that inflation continues to ease.

The government now expects growth of 1.8% in 2025 and 2.3% in 2026, though Finance Minister Elisabeth Svantesson suggested it could be even lower this year.

Eurozone growth was forecast at less than 1% in 2025 by the European Central Bank in March, though data released after then showed that the region's economy outperformed expectations in the first quarter.

(Reporting by Simon Johnson; Editing by Terje Solsvik and Rachna Uppal)

Key Takeaways

  • Sweden's GDP contracted by 0.2% in Q1.
  • Increased likelihood of a central bank interest rate cut.
  • Household consumption and business investment fell.
  • Exports contributed positively to GDP.
  • Government revised GDP growth forecasts for 2025 and 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the GDP growth rate for Sweden in the first quarter?
Gross domestic product shrank 0.2% in the three months to March 31 on a quarterly basis.
What factors contributed to the economic contraction in Sweden?
Global trade frictions and decreased household consumption and business investment in building and construction contributed to the contraction.
What did the Riksbank say about interest rates?
Holding the policy rate unchanged at 2.25%, the Riksbank indicated that lower growth this year could lead to a rate cut if inflation continues to ease.
What are the government's growth expectations for Sweden in the coming years?
The government expects growth of 1.8% in 2025 and 2.3% in 2026, although Finance Minister Elisabeth Svantesson suggested it could be lower this year.
How did Eurozone growth compare to Sweden's economic performance?
Eurozone growth was forecast at less than 1% in 2025, but data showed that the region's economy outperformed expectations in the first quarter.

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