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Portugal relaunches TAP airline privatisation, aims to sell 49.9%

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 10, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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Portugal relaunches TAP airline privatisation, aims to sell 49.9%
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LISBON (Reuters) -Portugal's government has re-launched a long-delayed privatisation of flag carrier TAP, aiming to sell a 49.9% stake of its capital, including a 5% stake to be offered to employees,

Portugal Revives TAP Airline Privatization, Targets 49.9% Stake Sale

By Sergio Goncalves and Andrei Khalip

LISBON (Reuters) -Portugal relaunched the long-delayed privatisation of flag carrier TAP on Thursday, with Prime Minister Luis Montenegro saying the government aimed to sell 49.9% including a 5% stake to be offered to employees.

The airline's privatisation has already attracted interest from the three major European airlines - Lufthansa, Air France-KLM, and British Airways owner IAG — which have held meetings with the government over the past year.

Air France-KLM reiterated its interest, saying in a statement it "will participate in this process once all details are released".

IAG was more ambiguous: "As we have previously stated, IAG looks forward to reviewing the terms of the potential sale of TAP and will carefully consider all details and conditions of the process as soon as they are made available".

Lufthansa declined to comment.

"We are convinced that there will be many interested parties," Montenegro said. By choosing a strategic partner, the government "wants to ensure the company's sustainability and profitability, and to be able to contribute to the country's economic development", he said.

"We took this decision (to privatise) because we've already spent a lot of money ... We don't want to continue pouring money into a bottomless pit," Montenegro said in a brief televised statement.

TAP's most attractive assets are its key slots to Brazil, Portuguese-speaking African countries, and the United States from its Lisbon hub, which the government wants to maintain and even grow.

Montenegro also said that TAP is crucial for Portugal as it flies in the bulk of air travellers, supporting the tourism boom the country has experienced in recent years.

TAP made a record 1.6 billion euro ($1.87 billion) loss in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to an extensive restructuring and a 3.2-billion-euro bailout by the state, but returned to the black in the last three years.

In 2024, TAP, which employs around 8,000 people, transported more than 16 million passengers with its main fleet of 99 aircraft and the 19 aircraft of its subsidiary TAP Express, which focuses on short and medium-haul flights.

TAP has long been earmarked for privatisation, but the process stalled again when the centre-right minority government collapsed in March.

The coalition returned to power after a national election in May, still well short of a majority in parliament, which could block the sale of TAP.

($1 = 0.8557 euros)

(Reporting by Sergio Goncalves and Andrei Khalip; Editing by Susan Fenton)

Key Takeaways

  • Portugal plans to sell 49.9% of TAP Airline.
  • Major European airlines show interest in TAP.
  • Privatization aims to ensure TAP's sustainability.
  • TAP's key assets include slots to Brazil and the US.
  • TAP returned to profitability after a 2021 loss.

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of TAP is the Portuguese government aiming to sell?
The government aims to sell 49.9% of TAP, including a 5% stake.
Which major airlines have shown interest in TAP's privatization?
The three major European airlines interested are Lufthansa, Air France-KLM, and British Airways owner IAG.
What are TAP's key assets that make it attractive for privatization?
TAP's most attractive assets include its key slots to Brazil, Portuguese-speaking African countries, and the United States from its Lisbon hub.
What financial challenges has TAP faced recently?
TAP made a record 1.6 billion euro loss in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to a 3.2-billion-euro bailout by the state.
Why did the privatization process of TAP stall previously?
The privatization process stalled when the centre-right minority government collapsed in March, but the coalition returned to power after a national election in May.

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