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Factbox-What items are in the EU's new response measures to Trump tariffs?

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 8, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 24, 2026

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Factbox-What items are in the EU's new response measures to Trump tariffs?
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By Julia Payne BRUSSELS (Reuters) -The European Commission has opened a public consultation on Thursday on products which could be hit by new counter-measures to U.S. reciprocal tariffs should

Understanding the EU's Response to US Tariffs

By Julia Payne

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The European Commission opened a public consultation on Thursday on products which could be hit by its new counter-measures to U.S. tariffs should negotiations with Washington fail.

The Commission has compiled a list of imported products worth 95 billion euros ($107.24 billion) and a list of EU exports to the U.S. worth 4.4 billion euros ($4.97 billion), including scrap metal, which could be subject to export duties. The Commission did not include possible tariff levels.

The public consultation ends June 10. The Commission will go through responses and formulate a final product list by end-June or early July. U.S. President Donald Trump paused the start of reciprocal tariffs by 90 days to July 8.

The list is predominantly industrial goods. Here is a breakdown of the major U.S. imports which could be targeted:

SECTORS VALUE

Aircraft 10.5 billion euros ($11.29

products billion) includes safety

glass, tyres and engine parts

Motor vehicles 10.3 billion euros ($11.63

products  billion)

Motor vehicles 2 billion euros ($2.26

billion) 

Alcohol 1.3 billion euros ($1.47

billion) such as wine,

bourbon, whisky

Agri-food 6.4 billion euros ($7.22

billion) 

Fish 0.5 billion euros ($564.40

million)

Electrical 7.2 billion euros ($8.13

equipment billion)

Machinery 12 billion euros ($13.55

billion), such as harvesting

and milking machines

Health related 10 billion euros ($11.31

products (not billion), such as needles and

pharma) catheters

Plastics  12.9 billion euros ($14.59

billion), includes a range of

polymers such as polystyrene

and acetate

AGRI-FOOD DETAILS

* Processed foods, eggs, nuts, cocoa products like chocolate, fresh vegetables and fruit, animal parts like offal and bovine semen

* Oils and grains, and their related products such as sowing seeds, rolled oats, cereals, flours and buckwheat 

* Plants and bulbs including tulips, trees and shrubs

OTHER IMPORTS

* Additional health products include syringes, ultrasound machines, artificial joints and daily use items such as tampons, combs and cosmetic brushes

* 200 million euros ($225.76 million) worth of batteries

* Live animals such as whales, parrots and ostriches

* niche items like opium used to make pain relief medicines, musical instruments, and sports equipment like tennis rackets, golf clubs and fishing rods 

EU EXPORTS TO U.S.   

* EU is considering export duties on the following goods: ferrous waste and scrap (iron or steel), aluminium waste and scrap, toluidines, enzymes and odiferous substances used in the food and drink industry

WHAT IS NOT INCLUDED

* The EU has not included lumber, copper, pharmaceuticals and critical raw materials as Trump is still expected to make more targeted tariff announcements in these areas

($1 = 0.8859 euros)

(Reporting by Julia Payne; Editing by Alexandra Hudson)

Key Takeaways

  • The EU is considering counter-measures to US tariffs.
  • A public consultation on affected products is underway.
  • Major sectors include aircraft, motor vehicles, and machinery.
  • The EU's export duties could target ferrous waste and enzymes.
  • The final product list will be formulated by July.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The article discusses the EU's planned response measures to US tariffs, including potential products and sectors affected.
What sectors are targeted by the EU?
The EU's list includes sectors such as aircraft, motor vehicles, machinery, and agri-food products.
What is the timeline for the EU's measures?
The public consultation ends on June 10, with a final product list expected by the end of June or early July.

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