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China gets new Catholic bishop, as Pope Leo continues deal over appointments

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 11, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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China gets new Catholic bishop, as Pope Leo continues deal over appointments
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By Joshua McElwee VATICAN CITY (Reuters) -A new assistant Catholic bishop was installed on Wednesday for Fuzhou, the capital of China's southeastern Fujian province, signalling that the Vatican's

New Catholic Bishop Installed in Fuzhou Amid Vatican-China Accord

By Joshua McElwee

VATICAN CITY (Reuters) -A new assistant Catholic bishop was installed on Wednesday for Fuzhou, the capital of China's southeastern Fujian province, signalling that the Vatican's accord with Beijing over Catholic bishop appointments will continue under Pope Leo.

Bishop Joseph Lin Yuntuan, 73, was appointed by Leo within the framework of a diplomatic deal originally struck in 2018 that gives Chinese officials some input into papal appointments.

Michel Chambon, an academic who has written extensively on the Chinese Church, said Wednesday's installation indicates that both parties want to continue with the accord. 

"It is a willingness to support reconciliation instead of antagonism," said Chambon, a research fellow at the Asia Research Institute in Singapore.

Some conservative Catholics have criticized the Vatican-China deal, which was negotiated under the late Pope Francis. The critics say it gives too much influence to China's ruling communists, who have kept a tight rein on religious practice since taking power in 1949.

The Vatican stresses that the pope retains final decision-making power and says the accord resolves a decades-long split between an underground church swearing loyalty to the Vatican and the state-supervised Catholic Patriotic Association.

Yuntuan had previously been ordained a bishop in the underground church in 2017. The Vatican said in a brief statement that it had "learned with satisfaction" that his role had been officially recognised by the government.

"This event constitutes another fruit of the dialogue between the Holy See and Chinese authorities and is a significant step," it said.

As part of Wednesday's ceremony, Yuntuan swore to abide by Chinese laws and to safeguard social harmony, according to a report on social media provided by the Catholic Patriotic Association.

Across China there are about 5 million Catholics in a total population of 1.4 billion, the Vatican estimates.

The Vatican and China last renewed their accord in October 2024, for a further period of four years. The text of the deal has never been published, but only described by diplomatic officials.

(Reporting by Joshua McElwee, editing by Alvise Armellini and Sharon Singleton)

Key Takeaways

  • A new Catholic bishop was installed in Fuzhou.
  • The Vatican-China accord continues under Pope Leo.
  • Bishop Joseph Lin Yuntuan was previously ordained underground.
  • The Vatican retains final decision-making power.
  • The accord aims to reconcile the Vatican and Chinese authorities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was appointed as the new assistant Catholic bishop?
Bishop Joseph Lin Yuntuan, 73, was appointed as the new assistant Catholic bishop for Fuzhou.
What is the significance of the Vatican's accord with China?
The accord, originally struck in 2018, allows Chinese officials some input into papal appointments and aims to resolve a split between the underground church and the state-sanctioned church.
What did Bishop Yuntuan do during the installation ceremony?
During the ceremony, Yuntuan swore to abide by Chinese laws and to safeguard social harmony, as reported by the Catholic Patriotic Association.
How many Catholics are estimated to be in China?
The Vatican estimates that there are about 5 million Catholics in China, which has a total population of 1.4 billion.
When was the Vatican-China accord last renewed?
The Vatican and China last renewed their accord in October 2024, extending it for another four years.

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