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MOL, Croatia's Janaf in dispute over Adriatic pipeline's capacity to supply oil

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 24, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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MOL, Croatia's Janaf in dispute over Adriatic pipeline's capacity to supply oil
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BUDAPEST (Reuters) -Fresh tests on the Adriatic pipeline by Hungarian oil group MOL and Croatian operator Janaf have not yet verified that the pipeline can supply Hungary and Slovakia with enough oil,

MOL and Janaf Clash Over Adriatic Pipeline Oil Supply Capacity

Dispute Over Pipeline Capacity

BUDAPEST (Reuters) -Fresh tests on the Adriatic pipeline by Hungarian oil group MOL and Croatian operator Janaf have not yet verified that the pipeline can supply Hungary and Slovakia with enough oil, MOL said on Wednesday.

Background on MOL and Janaf

Hungary and Slovakia are the two EU members that still mostly depend on Russian oil delivered via the Druzhba pipeline, and are keen to keep supplies coming from Russian despite EU efforts to diversify supply. The Adriatic pipeline would be the key alternative route for oil shipments.

Technical Testing Results

Janaf said in a statement that it rejected MOL's allegations related to testing of the pipeline capacity and said it was "prepared, be it in technical, organizational or any other terms, to cover MOL Group's Hungarian and Slovakian refineries' total annual demands for crude oil."

Political Implications

Janaf said it had tested the pipeline capacity at the section from Sisak Terminal to the Hungarian border in September.

"JANAF particularly rejects allegations according to which the company would be unable to meet MOL Group's two Central European refineries' annual needs for crude oil," the company said.

MOL makes strong profits on the cheaper Russian Ural crude, and Hungary also benefits by imposing a special tax on MOL. The total capacity of MOL's two main refineries in Hungary and Slovakia is 14.2 million tonnes, much of it transported via Druzhba.

Janaf detailed the results of three tests conducted with MOL, saying that during the third test carried out between September 22 and 24, flows were reduced at MOL's requests.

"The only reason for the decreased flow was the direct demand by MOL Group and there were no obstacles on JANAF's part to achieving the planned flow," the company said.

MOL said earlier that during last week's tests the pipeline was not able to operate at sufficient capacity for longer than one to two hours because there were technical problems.

The dispute comes after U.S. President Donald Trump said on Tuesday he planned to call Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban to urge him to stop purchasing Russian oil, part of a broader push to pressure NATO allies to cut energy ties with Moscow.

MOL and the Hungarian government, which has kept close ties with Moscow, have repeatedly expressed doubts whether the Adriatic pipeline could supply enough oil if shipments on Druzhba stopped entirely.

(Reporting by Krisztina Than; Editing by Bernadette Baum and Leslie Adler)

Key Takeaways

  • MOL and Janaf are in dispute over the Adriatic pipeline's capacity.
  • The pipeline is crucial for Hungary and Slovakia's oil supply.
  • Janaf claims it can meet MOL's oil demands.
  • MOL benefits from cheaper Russian oil.
  • Political tensions arise from EU's push to reduce Russian oil dependency.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main issue between MOL and Janaf?
The main issue is the dispute over the Adriatic pipeline's capacity to supply enough oil to Hungary and Slovakia, with MOL alleging that the pipeline cannot meet their needs.
What did Janaf say about the testing of the pipeline?
Janaf rejected MOL's allegations and stated that it had tested the pipeline capacity, asserting that it could meet MOL's refineries' annual crude oil needs.
How does the dispute relate to Russian oil?
The dispute is significant as Hungary and Slovakia still depend heavily on Russian oil via the Druzhba pipeline, and there are concerns about supply continuity if shipments stop.
What were the results of the recent tests conducted by Janaf?
Janaf detailed that during the third test, flows were reduced at MOL's request, and there were no obstacles on Janaf's part to achieving the planned flow.
What political implications does this dispute have?
The dispute has political implications as it follows U.S. President Trump's intention to urge Hungary to stop purchasing Russian oil, highlighting the geopolitical tensions surrounding energy supplies.

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