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Poland to choose two partners to build ammunition factories

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 5, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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Poland to choose two partners to build ammunition factories
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By Barbara Erling WARSAW (Reuters) -Poland is set to name two joint venture partners to build ammunition production facilities, the CEO of the Polish Armaments Group, or PGZ, said, as the Ukraine war

Poland Set to Select Partners for Domestic Ammunition Production

Poland's Ammunition Production Strategy

By Barbara Erling

Joint Venture Partners

WARSAW (Reuters) -Poland is set to name two joint venture partners to build ammunition production facilities, the CEO of the Polish Armaments Group, or PGZ, said, as the Ukraine war drives demand for artillery shells. 

Investment in Defense

Warsaw believes a partner from abroad will help Poland to produce ammunition from start to finish domestically, reducing reliance on external suppliers.

Future Export Goals

Adam Leszkiewicz, CEO of state-owned PGZ, told Reuters the company is finalising agreements for a projectile plant and a separate propellant facility, with announcements expected in the coming weeks.

In March, Deputy Defence Minister Cezary Tomczyk told Reuters that companies from France, Germany, South Korea and Turkey are competing to establish a joint venture with Poland to manufacture ammunition.

Leszkiewicz declined to disclose the origin of the company or say whether it is European.

He said a priority is to own the technology and licences for the ammunition the JV produces to ensure it can fully utilise the licence, including being able to modify and sell the products and ultimately export them.

The ammunition factories will include the manufacture of the 155 mm artillery shells, particularly in demand since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Leading a European push to deter Russian aggression, Poland allocated 4.7% of GDP in 2025 to defence, making it NATO's biggest defence spender relative to its economy. 

It has also earmarked 2.4 billion zlotys ($659.25 million)for PGZ to boost ammunition production and ensure sufficient supplies in the case of an attack.

Leszkiewicz said PGZ's exports so far make up about 20% of revenue, but ultimately, it aims to increase this figure.

"It would be great if at least one-third of our revenue came from exports. From the perspective of the group's future, it's also crucial that we learn to sell some of our products abroad, gradually reducing our dependence on the domestic strategic client," he said.

($1 = 3.6405 zlotys)

(Reporting by Barbara Erling; editing by Barbara Lewis)

Key Takeaways

  • Poland plans to select two partners for ammunition production.
  • Aims to reduce reliance on external suppliers by producing domestically.
  • Focus on owning technology and licenses for export potential.
  • 155 mm artillery shells are in high demand due to Ukraine conflict.
  • Poland is leading NATO in defense spending relative to GDP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a joint venture?
A joint venture is a business arrangement where two or more parties agree to pool their resources for a specific project or business activity, sharing profits, losses, and control.
What is ammunition production?
Ammunition production refers to the manufacturing of various types of ammunition, including shells and cartridges, used in firearms and artillery.

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