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Baltics ask US congress to defy Trump and uphold military support

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 11, 2025

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· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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VILNIUS (Reuters) - Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian legislators said on Thursday they have asked the U.S. Congress to uphold military support under the Baltic Security Initiative programme, which the

Baltic Lawmakers Urge US Congress to Maintain Military Funding

By Andrius Sytas

VILNIUS (Reuters) - Lawmakers from three Baltic nations bordering Russia urged the U.S. Congress on Thursday to reject a proposal by President Donald Trump that would slash about $200 million a year in defence support for the region.

"In this region, if America goes out, Russia comes in," said Lithuania's former ambassador to the United States, Zygimantas Pavilionis, one of 36 legislators from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania to sign a joint letter asking for the Baltic Security Initiative (BSI) programme to be maintained.

The proposal to cut the funding comes as Trump pursues his "America First" foreign policy, in which his administration has slashed foreign aid and is pushing European countries to cover more of their own military costs.

Russia's war with Ukraine has heightened concerns in Europe about regional instability and the possibility of further aggression from Moscow, increasing worries along the NATO and European Union border with Russia and its ally Belarus.

The BSI programme has supported the three countries' defence investments by between $168 million and $231 million annually since fiscal year 2018, according to the letter.

Pavilionis, who said he did not know when the Republican-controlled Congress might vote on the matter, said the "Pentagon's punishment of the Baltics is highly illogical".

"We were first to stop buying Russian gas and have been top spenders on defence and on support to Ukraine," he said.

The three NATO and EU members plan to spend 6.3 billion euros in 2025, about 3-4% of their gross domestic product (GDP), almost three times more than before Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

All three expect to further increase defence spending to over 5% of GDP next year.

"Each dollar that is spent for BSI returns immediately in $3 for the U.S. defence industry, because we are co-financing the procurement and we are putting our money into it", Lithuanian Foreign Minister Kestutis Budrys told Reuters on Wednesday.

(Reporting by Andrius Sytas; Editing by Anna Ringstrom, Terje Solsvik and Helen Popper)

Key Takeaways

  • Baltic lawmakers urge US Congress to reject Trump's funding cuts.
  • The proposal affects $200 million in annual defense support.
  • Baltic Security Initiative has been crucial since 2018.
  • Russia's actions in Ukraine heighten regional security concerns.
  • Baltic countries plan to increase defense spending significantly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What proposal are Baltic lawmakers urging Congress to reject?
Baltic lawmakers are urging the U.S. Congress to reject President Trump's proposal to cut military funding by about $200 million annually.
What is the defense spending plan for the Baltic nations?
The three Baltic nations plan to spend 6.3 billion euros in 2025, which is about 3-4% of their GDP, nearly three times more than before Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
How have the Baltic states responded to Russian aggression?
The Baltic states have been proactive by stopping purchases of Russian gas and significantly increasing their defense spending in response to regional instability.
What is the expected return on investment for U.S. defense from Baltic spending?
According to Lithuanian officials, each dollar spent on the Baltic Security Initiative returns $3 to the U.S. defense industry due to co-financing of procurement.
What concerns have been raised about U.S. military support in the region?
Concerns have been raised that if the U.S. reduces its military support, it could lead to increased Russian influence and aggression in the Baltic region.

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