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Killing of aid workers surges to record high during Gaza war, UN says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on August 19, 2025

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· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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Killing of aid workers surges to record high during Gaza war, UN says
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GENEVA (Reuters) -Aid worker killings rose nearly a third to almost 400 last year, the most deadly year since records began in 1997, and the conflict in Gaza is continuing to cause high death rates

Record Highs in Aid Worker Deaths Amid Ongoing Gaza Conflict

GENEVA (Reuters) -Aid worker killings rose nearly a third to almost 400 last year, the most deadly year since records began in 1997, and the conflict in Gaza is continuing to cause high death rates for humanitarian staff in 2025, U.N. and other data showed.

In 2024, 383 aid workers were killed, nearly half of them in Gaza and the occupied Palestinian territories, the U.N. said on Tuesday, citing a database.

"Attacks on this scale, with zero accountability, are a shameful indictment of international inaction and apathy," said Tom Fletcher, U.N. Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs in a statement.

So far this year, 265 aid workers have been killed, according to provisional data from the Aid Worker Security Database, a U.S-funded platform that compiles reports on major security incidents affecting aid workers.

Of those, 173 were in Gaza in Israel's near two-year offensive against Hamas militants, launched after the deadly Oct. 7, 2023 cross-border attacks by Hamas-led militants, the provisional data showed.

This year, 36 aid workers have so far been killed in Sudan and three in Ukraine, the database showed.

In one incident in Gaza that drew international condemnation, 15 emergency and aid workers were killed by Israeli fire in three separate shootings in March, before being buried in a shallow grave.

Israel's military said in April that the incidents resulted from an "operational misunderstanding" and a "breach of orders". There had been "several professional failures" and a commander would be dismissed, it said.

Aid workers enjoy protection under international humanitarian law but experts cite few precedents for such cases going to trial, with concerns about ensuring future access for aid groups and difficulty proving intent cited as impediments.

"It is catastrophic, and the trend is going in right the opposite direction of what it should," said Jens Laerke, U.N. humanitarian office spokesperson.

(Reporting by Emma Farge; Editing by Aidan Lewis)

Key Takeaways

  • Aid worker deaths reached a record high last year.
  • Nearly half of the deaths occurred in Gaza and Palestinian territories.
  • UN condemns lack of accountability for attacks on aid workers.
  • Israel's military cited operational misunderstandings for incidents.
  • International humanitarian law offers protection but lacks enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many aid workers were killed in 2024?
In 2024, 383 aid workers were killed, with nearly half of them in Gaza and the occupied Palestinian territories.
What did the UN report about aid worker deaths?
The UN reported that aid worker killings rose nearly a third to almost 400 last year, marking the deadliest year since records began in 1997.
What were the circumstances of the aid worker deaths in Gaza?
So far this year, 173 aid workers have been killed in Gaza during Israel's offensive against Hamas militants, which began after the October 7, 2023 attacks.
What does international humanitarian law say about aid workers?
Aid workers enjoy protection under international humanitarian law, but experts note that few precedents exist for such cases going to trial.
What did the UN spokesperson say about the trend of aid worker deaths?
Jens Laerke, a U.N. humanitarian office spokesperson, stated that the trend is catastrophic and moving in the opposite direction of what it should be.

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