Finance

BoE's Taylor warns soft landing for UK economy at risk, sees more rate cuts

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 2, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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BoE's Taylor warns soft landing for UK economy at risk, sees more rate cuts
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(Changes day of the week to Wednesday in first paragraph) (Reuters) -Bank of England policymaker Alan Taylor, who has voted repeatedly to cut interest rates, said on Wednesday that a soft landing for

Bank of England's Taylor Warns of Risks to UK Economic Soft Landing

By Suban Abdulla and Andy Bruce

LONDON (Reuters) -Bank of England policymaker Alan Taylor said on Wednesday that a soft landing for Britain's economy is now at risk and that economic data had recently argued for five interest rate cuts in 2025 rather than four.

"Previously, I had seen a UK soft landing in the cards, with some remaining upside risks to inflation from the bump in 2025," Taylor said in a speech at a European Central Bank summit in Sintra, Portugal.

"Now I see that soft landing as being at risk, and greater probability of a downside scenario in 2026 pushing us off track, as demand weakness and trade disruptions build."

Economists use the term "soft landing" for a situation where employment rises and economic growth continues after a cycle of rising interest rates.

Taylor has voted to cut interest rates in five out of seven Monetary Policy Committee meetings since he joined in September. In May, he backed an outsized 0.5 percentage-point cut, followed by a 0.25 percentage-point cut in June.

He told Bloomberg TV on Wednesday that he did not believe bigger interest rate cuts were necessarily needed.

However, having only eight Monetary Policy Committee meetings per year posed an "integer problem" for policymakers seeking a faster pace of easing, he told Bloomberg TV.

Taylor, who has caught the eye of economists since joining the MPC because of his clarity about his own expectations for the path of interest rates, said in his speech the MPC would be "well-served" by finding a vehicle for communicating its beliefs on future rates.

"After some shocks and noise clouded my view of the economy and global developments in the first quarter, my reading of the deteriorating outlook suggested to me that we needed to be on a lower rate path, needing five cuts in 2025 rather than the market-implied quarterly pace of four," Taylor said.

Charts published in Taylor's speech showed interest rates could fall to around 2.25% in the second half of next year if his downside scenario for the economy comes to fruition.

The BoE held interest rates at 4.25% last month, and investors are betting on the central bank to reduce borrowing costs in two further quarter-point moves to 3.75% by the end of the year.

(Reporting by Suban Abdulla and Muvija M; Writing by Andy Bruce; Editing by William James and Alison Williams)

Key Takeaways

  • BoE's Alan Taylor sees UK's economic soft landing at risk.
  • Taylor suggests five rate cuts in 2025 instead of four.
  • Interest rates could drop to 2.25% in late 2025.
  • Taylor emphasizes the need for clear communication on future rates.
  • Current interest rate held at 4.25% by BoE.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did Alan Taylor say about the UK's economic outlook?
Alan Taylor warned that a soft landing for the UK economy is at risk due to demand weakness and trade disruptions, suggesting a greater probability of a downside scenario in 2026.
How many times has Taylor voted to cut interest rates?
Taylor has voted to cut interest rates in five out of seven Monetary Policy Committee meetings since he joined in September.
What is the current interest rate set by the Bank of England?
The Bank of England held interest rates at 4.25% last month, with expectations for further reductions to 3.75% by the end of the year.
What does the term 'soft landing' mean in economic context?
A 'soft landing' refers to a situation where employment rises and economic growth continues after a cycle of rising interest rates.
What did Taylor suggest about the pace of interest rate cuts?
Taylor mentioned that having only eight Monetary Policy Committee meetings per year creates an 'integer problem' for policymakers looking to ease rates more quickly.

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