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Bulgaria wants defence spending excluded from budget deficit, PM says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 28, 2025

1 min read

· Last updated: January 24, 2026

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Bulgaria wants defence spending excluded from budget deficit, PM says
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Bulgaria Seeks Exemption for Defence Spending from Budget Deficit

(Reuters) -Bulgaria will ask for defence spending to be excluded from its budget deficit, BTA news agency quoted its prime minister as saying on Monday, as Sofia tries to meet key requirements for joining the euro zone next year.

In March, Bulgaria approved a 2025 budget targeting a deficit of 3% of economic output.

But European Union member states are being encouraged to increase spending on defence under EU rearmament plans driven by Russia's war in Ukraine and fears that Europe can no longer be sure of U.S. protection.

The European Commission, the EU executive body, has already proposed that defence spending be exempt from limits imposed by EU rules on government debt.

BTA quoted Prime Minister Rosen Zhelyazkov as saying during talks with European Council President Antonio Costa that Sofia would ask the Commission to adopt a national derogation clause for defence to allowing non-compliance with EU budgetary rules.

Defence spending in Bulgaria will account for over 2% of GDP this year, Zhelyazkov was quoted as saying, with a further increase possible if an exclusion clause is in place.

(Reporting by Daria Sito-Sucic; Editing by Timothy Heritage)

Key Takeaways

  • Bulgaria wants defence spending excluded from its budget deficit.
  • The move aims to help Bulgaria join the euro zone next year.
  • EU encourages increased defence spending due to security concerns.
  • Bulgaria's defence spending will exceed 2% of GDP this year.
  • Prime Minister Rosen Zhelyazkov seeks EU Commission's approval.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bulgaria requesting regarding its defence spending?
Bulgaria will ask for defence spending to be excluded from its budget deficit.
What is the target budget deficit for Bulgaria in 2025?
Bulgaria approved a 2025 budget targeting a deficit of 3% of economic output.
Why is the EU encouraging increased defence spending?
The EU is encouraging increased defence spending due to the rearmament plans driven by Russia's war in Ukraine and concerns over U.S. support.
What proposal has the European Commission made regarding defence spending?
The European Commission has proposed that defence spending be exempt from limits imposed by EU rules on government debt.
How much will defence spending account for Bulgaria's GDP this year?
Defence spending in Bulgaria will account for over 2% of GDP this year, with potential increases if an exclusion clause is adopted.

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