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ECB's Wunsch says central bank may need to cut rates below 2%, FT reports

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 18, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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ECB's Wunsch says central bank may need to cut rates below 2%, FT reports
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ECB Considers Rate Cuts Below 2% Amidst Trade Tensions

(Reuters) -The European Central Bank may need to cut interest rates to "slightly below" 2% as global trade tensions pose downside risks to inflation and growth, Belgium's central bank governor, Pierre Wunsch, told the Financial Times in an interview published on Saturday.

Wunsch, previously known for his hawkish stance, told the FT that recent shocks and uncertainty could justify a mildly supportive monetary policy, including a potential cut below the current 2.25% deposit rate.

Wunsch sees no case for a larger, half-point cut in the foreseeable future, the FT quoted him as saying.

He also said that developments since U.S. President Donald Trump's tariff announcements on April 2 had created clear "downside risks to inflation" in the euro zone, along with additional threats to economic growth.

Wunsch told the FT that the euro zone might be exposed to "negative [economic] shock in the short term" that might be followed by a "positive shock in 2026 and 2027."

In an interview with the FT in February, Wunsch had warned against "sleepwalking" into excessive interest rate cuts, urging caution as the ECB considered further reductions.

Markets now see a roughly 90% chance of an ECB rate cut on June 5, but have priced in only one additional easing over the rest of the year, suggesting that the ECB's deposit rate could bottom out at 1.75%.

Wunsch said he was "not shocked" by such forecasts and was open to contemplating further easing, according to the report.

(Reporting by Rajveer Singh Pardesi in Bengaluru; Editing by William Mallard and Jamie Freed)

Key Takeaways

  • ECB may cut interest rates below 2% due to trade tensions.
  • Pierre Wunsch supports a mildly supportive monetary policy.
  • No immediate plans for a larger, half-point rate cut.
  • Euro zone faces downside risks to inflation and growth.
  • Markets predict a high chance of rate cuts by June 5.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The article discusses the potential for the ECB to cut interest rates below 2% due to global trade tensions affecting euro zone inflation and growth.
Why might the ECB cut rates?
The ECB may cut rates to counteract downside risks to inflation and economic growth caused by global trade tensions.
Who is Pierre Wunsch?
Pierre Wunsch is Belgium's central bank governor and a member of the European Central Bank's governing council.

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