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EU Court rules 'I love' sign cannot be trademarked for clothing

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 9, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The European General Court on Wednesday ruled against German company sprd.netrd.net in its bid to trademark the "I love" sign, with a heart symbolizing 'love,' for clothing items

EU Court rules 'I love' sign cannot be trademarked for clothing

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The European General Court on Wednesday ruled against German company sprd.netrd.net in its bid to trademark the "I love" sign, with a heart symbolizing 'love,' for clothing items such as t-shirts, sweatshirts, and pullovers.

The Court upheld the European Union Intellectual Property Office’s (EUIPO) 2022 rejection of sprd.net’s trademark applications. The company had sought to register the "I love" sign, featuring a red heart, in specific positions on garments, including the left chest, the back of the neck and the inside label.

EUIPO originally rejected the applications on the grounds that the mark lacked distinctiveness. According to the office, the "I love" expression is immediately understood as a general message of affection and not a sign capable of distinguishing the clothing as originating from a particular brand.

The Court, the EU's second-highest, agreed.

"The sign in question is commonly used and universally recognized as meaning 'I love'," the Court said. "Its placement does not give it a distinctive character that would allow consumers to identify it as originating from a particular business."

Sprd.netrd.net did not immediately respond to an emailed request for comment.

(Reporting by Charlotte Van Campenhout; Editing by Bernadette Baum)

Key Takeaways

  • EU Court ruled against trademarking 'I love' sign for clothing.
  • The decision supports EUIPO's rejection due to lack of distinctiveness.
  • The 'I love' sign is seen as a general message, not brand-specific.
  • The ruling affects trademark applications for clothing items.
  • Sprd.netrd.net's appeal was denied by the European General Court.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did the EU Court rule regarding the 'I love' sign?
The EU Court ruled against sprd.net's attempt to trademark the 'I love' sign for clothing, agreeing with the EUIPO's rejection.
Why was the trademark application rejected?
The EUIPO rejected the application on the grounds that the 'I love' sign lacked distinctiveness and was commonly understood as a general message of affection.
What did the Court say about the sign's distinctiveness?
The Court stated that the sign is universally recognized as meaning 'I love' and does not have a distinctive character that would allow consumers to identify it as a brand.
Did sprd.net respond to the ruling?
Sprd.net did not immediately respond to an emailed request for comment following the Court's decision.

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