Finance

EU brands just four countries as 'high risk' under deforestation law

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 22, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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EU brands just four countries as 'high risk' under deforestation law
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BRUSSELS -Commodities from just four countries will face the strictest checks under the European Union's anti-deforestation law, with major forest nations including Brazil and Indonesia spared the

EU Identifies Four Countries as High Risk Under Deforestation Law

BRUSSELS -Commodities from just four countries will face the strictest checks under the European Union's anti-deforestation law, with major forest nations including Brazil and Indonesia spared the toughest rules.

In a legal act published on Thursday, the European Commission said the law would categorise goods imported from Belarus, Myanmar, North Korea and Russia as a "high risk" of fuelling deforestation.

Countries including Brazil and Indonesia, which have historically been among the countries with the highest rates of deforestation, will be labelled as "standard risk" - which means they will face lighter compliance checks on goods exported to Europe.

The United States was among the countries labelled as "low-risk", thus facing less stringent due diligence rules.

The EU law will apply to soy, beef, palm oil, wood, cocoa and coffee, and some derived products including leather, chocolate and furniture.

Companies in high risk and standard risk countries will need to show when and where the commodities were produced and "verifiable" information that they were not grown on land deforested after 2020.

A key difference between the groups is that EU countries will be required to carry out compliance checks covering 9% of companies exporting from countries with a high risk of deforestation, 3% from standard-risk countries and 1% for low-risk countries.

Failure to comply could result in fines of up to 4% of a company's turnover in an EU member state.

(Reporting by Charlotte Van Campenhout and Kate Abnett, editing by Bart Meijer)

Key Takeaways

  • EU identifies four countries as high risk for deforestation.
  • Brazil and Indonesia categorized as standard risk.
  • High-risk countries face stricter compliance checks.
  • Law applies to commodities like soy, beef, and palm oil.
  • Non-compliance may result in fines up to 4% of turnover.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which countries are classified as high risk under the EU's new law?
The European Commission has classified Belarus, Myanmar, North Korea, and Russia as high risk under the anti-deforestation law.
What types of commodities are affected by the EU's anti-deforestation law?
The law applies to commodities such as soy, beef, palm oil, wood, cocoa, and coffee, along with derived products like leather and chocolate.
What are the compliance requirements for companies in high risk countries?
Companies must demonstrate when and where the commodities were produced and provide verifiable information that they were not grown on land deforested after 2020.
What are the consequences of failing to comply with the EU's anti-deforestation law?
Non-compliance could lead to fines of up to 4% of a company's turnover in an EU member state.
How does the risk classification differ between high and standard risk countries?
EU countries will conduct compliance checks on 9% of companies exporting from high risk countries and 3% from standard risk countries.

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