Finance

French inflation slows to 0.6% in May, lowest since 2020

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 27, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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French inflation slows to 0.6% in May, lowest since 2020
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(Reuters) -French inflation fell to its lowest level since December 2020 in May, driven by a sharper decline in energy prices and a slowdown in service costs, preliminary data from statistics agency

French inflation slows to 0.6% in May, lowest since 2020

(Reuters) -French inflation fell to its lowest level since December 2020 in May, driven by a sharper decline in energy prices and a slowdown in service costs, preliminary data from statistics agency INSEE showed on Tuesday.

France's harmonized consumer prices, adjusted for comparison with other euro zone countries, increased 0.6% year-on-year in May, down from a 0.9% rise in April.

A Reuters poll of 21 analysts had on average expected an inflation rate of 0.9%, with estimates ranging from 0.7% to 0.9%.

The slowdown marked the lowest inflation rate yet this year and the lowest for France since December 2020 when prices were flat.

Service prices rose 2.1% on the year in May, slowing from 2.4% in April. INSEE attributed this to slower growth in transport prices and a more pronounced decline in communication costs.

Energy prices fell 8.1% compared with May 2024, steeper than April's 7.8% drop and the fourth consecutive monthly decline, as gas prices continued to fall.

Food prices rose 1.3% year-on-year, a slight acceleration from 1.2% in April, while prices of manufactured goods remained in a negative territory at -0.2%, unchanged from the previous month. Tobacco price inflation held steady at 4.1%.

Inflation measured by France's own consumer price index rose 0.7% over the year through May, down from 0.8% in April.

(Reporting by Gianluca Lo Nostro, Olivier Cherfan in Gdansk; Editing by Milla Nissi-Prussak)

Key Takeaways

  • French inflation decreased to 0.6% in May 2023.
  • Energy prices saw a significant decline.
  • Service cost growth slowed down.
  • Food prices slightly increased year-on-year.
  • Tobacco price inflation remained steady.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the inflation rate in France for May?
French inflation was recorded at 0.6% year-on-year in May, down from 0.9% in April.
What factors contributed to the decline in inflation?
The decline in inflation was driven by a sharper decrease in energy prices and a slowdown in service costs.
How did energy prices change in May?
Energy prices fell by 8.1% compared to May 2024, marking the fourth consecutive monthly decline.
What was the change in food prices in May?
Food prices rose by 1.3% year-on-year in May, which was a slight increase from 1.2% in April.
How does France's inflation compare to other euro zone countries?
France's harmonized consumer prices, adjusted for comparison with other euro zone countries, increased by 0.6% in May.

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