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Bessent says China's yuan rate is bigger problem for Europe than US

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 18, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Bessent says China's yuan rate is bigger problem for Europe than US
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By David Lawder (Reuters) -U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said he views China's yuan valuation as a bigger problem for Europe than the United States, as the currency has risen against the

Bessent: China's Yuan Valuation Poses Greater Threat to Europe Than US

Impact of Yuan Valuation on Global Trade

By David Lawder

Bessent's Insights on Currency Trends

(Reuters) -U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said he views China's yuan valuation as a bigger problem for Europe than the United States, as the currency has risen against the dollar but has declined against the euro.   

Yuan's Performance Against Euro and Dollar

Bessent said in an interview with Reuters and Bloomberg in Madrid, following U.S.-China talks on trade and TikTok there this week, that U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports were bringing down U.S. trade deficits, adding that Chinese trade with the U.S. was down 14% this year but up 6.9% with Europe.   

Concerns Over Currency Manipulation

Asked whether he spoke to Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng about opportunistic devaluation of the yuan, Bessent said on Monday, "Well, they haven't done it to the U.S. The RMB is actually stronger this year versus the dollar. Now it's at an all-time low versus the euro, which is a problem for the Europeans."

The yuan, also known as the renminbi or RMB, has hit record lows of more than 8.4 to the euro in recent months compared to 7.5 at the start of 2025. Trade and currency experts say this is aiding a flood of Chinese exports to Europe that is fueling the European Union's trade deficit with China and agitating trade tensions between Brussels and Beijing.

At the same time, the yuan has risen slightly against the dollar this year, from 7.3 to the dollar in January to 7.1.

Asked whether the yuan's decline was due to manipulation, Bessent said: "It's a closed currency. So they manage the level."    

(Reporting by David Lawder; Editing by Richard Chang)

Key Takeaways

  • China's yuan has risen against the dollar but fallen against the euro.
  • US Treasury Secretary sees yuan as a bigger problem for Europe.
  • Chinese exports to Europe are increasing, affecting trade deficits.
  • Yuan's decline against the euro raises concerns of manipulation.
  • Currency trends are impacting global trade relations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the yuan?
The yuan, also known as the renminbi (RMB), is the official currency of China, used in domestic and international transactions.
What is currency manipulation?
Currency manipulation refers to a country's actions to artificially influence the value of its currency to gain an unfair advantage in international trade.
What is a trade deficit?
A trade deficit occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports, leading to a negative balance of trade.
What is foreign exchange?
Foreign exchange, or forex, is the market where currencies are traded, allowing for the conversion of one currency into another.
What is economic growth?
Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, often measured by GDP.

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