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US to impose sanctions on Serbia's Russian-owned NIS, Vucic says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 25, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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US to impose sanctions on Serbia's Russian-owned NIS, Vucic says
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BELGRADE (Reuters) -The U.S. will impose sanctions from October 1 on Serbia's Russian-owned oil company NIS, which operates the only oil refinery in the Balkan country, President Aleksandar Vucic said

US to impose sanctions on Serbia's Russian-owned NIS, Vucic

US Sanctions on Serbia's NIS Oil Company

BELGRADE (Reuters) -The U.S. will impose sanctions from October 1 on Serbia's Russian-owned oil company NIS, which operates the only oil refinery in the Balkan country, President Aleksandar Vucic said on Thursday.

The U.S. Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control initially placed sanctions on Russia's oil sector on January 10, and gave Gazprom Neft 45 days to exit ownership of NIS.

But since then the U.S. postponed the sanctions six times, last in August until September 26. 

Background on NIS and Gazprom Neft

"As of October 1 we will have sanctions imposed against NIS," Vucic, who is in New York, told local media.  

NIS - in which Gazprom Neft owns a 44.9% stake, Gazprom's unit 11.3% and the Serbian government 29.9% - operates Serbia's sole refinery, in the town of Pancevo, just outside of Belgrade.

Gazprom Neft transferred a stake of around 5.15% in NIS to Gazprom on February 26 in an attempt to ward off sanctions.

Impact of Sanctions on Serbia's Economy

"As banks will not be allowed to work with NIS, there will be difficulties in paying salaries and everything else. But let's wait and see for October 1, maybe a miracle will happen," Vucic said. 

Future of Oil Supply in the Balkans

The Pancevo facility has an annual capacity of 4.8 million tons and covers most of the Balkan country's needs, and sanctions could jeopardize its supply of crude via Croatia's Janaf.

(Reporting by Ivana Sekularac; Editing by Aidan Lewis and Nia Williams)

Key Takeaways

  • US to impose sanctions on Serbia's NIS from October 1.
  • NIS is partly owned by Russia's Gazprom Neft.
  • Sanctions could disrupt Serbia's oil supply and economy.
  • NIS operates the only oil refinery in Serbia.
  • Potential impact on crude supply via Croatia's Janaf.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an oil refinery?
An oil refinery is an industrial facility where crude oil is processed and transformed into usable petroleum products like gasoline, diesel, and other fuels.
What is Gazprom Neft?
Gazprom Neft is a major oil company in Russia, a subsidiary of the state-owned Gazprom, involved in the extraction, production, and sale of oil and gas.
What is the role of the U.S. Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control?
The U.S. Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) administers and enforces economic and trade sanctions based on U.S. foreign policy and national security goals.
What is crude oil?
Crude oil is a naturally occurring, unrefined petroleum product composed of hydrocarbon deposits and other organic materials, used as a primary source of energy.

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