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Goldman Sachs flags up to 3% hit to its S&P 500 earnings forecasts from Trump's tariffs

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on February 3, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 26, 2026

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Goldman Sachs logo with a financial graph showing impact of Trump's tariffs - Global Banking & Finance Review
The image features the Goldman Sachs logo alongside a financial graph illustrating the potential 3% drop in S&P 500 earnings due to Trump's tariffs on imports. This visual underscores the article's focus on the economic implications of trade policies.
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(Reuters) - Goldman Sachs economists estimate that if the latest trade tariffs announced by U.S. President Donald Trump after assuming office in his second term are sustained, they could take a

Goldman Sachs Predicts Up to 3% Drop in S&P 500 Earnings from Tariffs

(Reuters) - Goldman Sachs economists estimate that if the latest trade tariffs announced by U.S. President Donald Trump after assuming office in his second term are sustained, they could take a significant chunk out of Corporate America's bottom line.

Trump imposed hefty new tariffs of 25% over the weekend on imports from Mexico and Canada and 10% against China, saying this could cause "short-term" pain for Americans.

"These announcements have come as a shock to many investors who expected tariffs would only be imposed if trade negotiations failed," the Wall Street brokerage said in a note dated Feb. 2.

Goldman Sachs estimates that every 5-percentage-point increase in the tariff rate would lower the S&P 500's earnings per share by roughly 1% to 2%.

As a result, if sustained, the brokerage said the latest tariff announcements could bring about a reduction in its forecasts for the S&P 500's earnings by roughly 2% to 3%, not taking into account any added impact from other trends such as monetary policy uncertainty.

However, it said there is a substantial probability that the tariffs against Canada and Mexico would be temporary.

Its FX analysts believe that tariffs could strengthen the dollar further, although that should have a limited impact on aggregate S&P 500 earnings.

"To the extent investors believe the tariffs will be a short-lived step toward a negotiated settlement, the equity market impact would be smaller," Goldman Sachs said, adding that there could be a bigger impact on equities if the latest announcements are viewed as signs of increasing the odds of additional escalation.

The brokerage previously estimated that a sustained 25% tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico would increase the effective U.S. tariff rate by 7 percentage points from the current 3, implying a 0.7% increase in U.S. core PCE prices and a 0.4% hit to the GDP.

(Reporting by Shashwat Chauhan in Bengaluru; Editing by Pooja Desai)

Key Takeaways

  • Goldman Sachs estimates a 2-3% drop in S&P 500 earnings due to tariffs.
  • Trump's tariffs target imports from Mexico, Canada, and China.
  • A 5% tariff increase could lower S&P 500 earnings by 1-2%.
  • Tariffs may strengthen the dollar but have limited earnings impact.
  • Potential for tariffs to be temporary, affecting market reactions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What impact do Trump's tariffs have on S&P 500 earnings?
Goldman Sachs estimates that the recent tariffs could reduce S&P 500 earnings by approximately 2% to 3% if sustained.
How do tariffs affect investor sentiment?
The announcement of tariffs has shocked many investors who anticipated that tariffs would only be imposed if trade negotiations failed.
What is the expected effect of a 5% increase in tariffs?
Goldman Sachs suggests that every 5-percentage-point increase in the tariff rate could lower the S&P 500's earnings per share by about 1% to 2%.
Will the tariffs against Canada and Mexico be permanent?
Goldman Sachs indicates there is a substantial probability that the tariffs against Canada and Mexico would be temporary.
How might tariffs influence the U.S. dollar?
Goldman Sachs' FX analysts believe that the tariffs could strengthen the dollar further, although this would have a limited impact on overall S&P 500 earnings.

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