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India's $1.4 billion tax demand a matter of survival for Volkswagen India unit, lawyer says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on February 17, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 26, 2026

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Volkswagen logo with news about India's $1.4 billion tax demand affecting its operations - Global Banking & Finance Review
The image depicts the Volkswagen logo alongside news of the $1.4 billion tax demand from Indian authorities, highlighting the potential survival crisis for Volkswagen India. This situation raises concerns about foreign investment in India's automotive market.
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By Dhwani Pandya MUMBAI (Reuters) - A lawyer for an Indian unit of German carmaker Volkswagen said on Monday the country's $1.4 billion tax demand could become a matter of survival for its business in

Volkswagen India's $1.4 Billion Tax Demand Poses Survival Threat

By Dhwani Pandya

MUMBAI (Reuters) - A lawyer for an Indian unit of German carmaker Volkswagen said on Monday the country's $1.4 billion tax demand could become a matter of survival for its business in the country, as it continues to contest the order.

The tax notice was slapped on Volkswagen unit Skoda Auto Volkswagen India in September, with Indian authorities claiming the company was using a strategy of breaking down imports of some VW, Skoda and Audi cars into individual parts to pay a lower duty.

The senior advocate representing the unit, Arvind Datar, told the judges that if Volkswagen India were to pay all the claimed taxes and penalties - a total of $2.8 billion - the company, which employs 6,000 people locally, may not be able to survive in India.

"That is the seriousness of the matter... It's a matter of life and death now," he added.

Indian tax authorities have asked the company to pay taxes dating back to 12 years, reigniting concerns of lengthy investigations and litigation that could sour the plans of foreign firms to invest in the fastest-growing major economy.

Indian authorities alleged Skoda Auto Volkswagen India imported almost entire cars in an unassembled condition - which attracts a 30-35% tax - but evaded the levies by mis-classifying them as "individual parts" coming in separate shipments, paying just a 5-15% levy.

The unit went to court last month, arguing the tax demand will hamper its business plans and is detrimental to the foreign investment climate.

Volkswagen is a tiny player in India's car market, the world's third biggest, where its Audi brand lags competitors in the luxury segment like Mercedes-Benz, and BMW.

The court will continue hearing the case on Thursday.

(Reporting by Dhwani Pandya and Aditi Shah; Editing by Jan Harvey)

Key Takeaways

  • Volkswagen India faces a $1.4 billion tax demand.
  • The tax issue could threaten the company's survival in India.
  • Indian authorities allege tax evasion through import misclassification.
  • The case highlights challenges for foreign investments in India.
  • Volkswagen is a minor player in India's car market.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the amount of the tax demand against Volkswagen India?
The tax demand against Volkswagen India is $1.4 billion, which could significantly impact its operations.
What are the allegations made by Indian tax authorities?
Indian tax authorities allege that Skoda Auto Volkswagen India imported almost entire cars in an unassembled condition, misclassifying them to evade taxes.
How could the tax demand affect Volkswagen's business in India?
The tax demand could hamper Volkswagen's business plans and negatively impact the foreign investment climate in India, as stated by the company's lawyer.
What is the total amount Volkswagen could be required to pay?
If Volkswagen India pays all claimed taxes and penalties, the total could reach $2.8 billion.
What is the current status of the legal proceedings?
The court is scheduled to continue hearing the case on Thursday, as Volkswagen challenges the tax demand.

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