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Northvolt sells stake in battery unit to Volvo, to explore North American deals

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 29, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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Volvo acquires Northvolt's stake in EV battery venture NOVO - Global Banking & Finance Review
Image depicting Volvo Cars’ acquisition of Northvolt's stake in their NOVO battery venture, highlighting the collaboration for electric vehicle battery production amid Northvolt's financial struggles.
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STOCKHOLM (Reuters) - Volvo Cars has signed an agreement to buy struggling Swedish battery maker Northvolt's stake in their joint battery venture NOVO Energy, the Sweden-based automaker said on

Northvolt Divests Stake in Battery Venture to Volvo, Eyes North America

By Marie Mannes

STOCKHOLM (Reuters) -Northvolt agreed with Volvo Cars on Wednesday to sell the battery maker's stake in their joint venture NOVO Energy for an undisclosed sum and explore potential collaborations in North America.

Northvolt, which is under U.S. bankruptcy protection, had ceased funding for most of its joint ventures and non-core businesses, including Novo, throughout 2024 to sustain its primary business of battery cell production.

Due to this, the automaker found Northvolt in breach of contract in October and said it would acquire the stake in Novo.

Both companies declined to comment on the financial details of the agreement and the price of the stake sale.

Volvo Cars and Northvolt, once hailed as Europe's best prospect for a domestic electric-vehicle (EV) battery champion, formed Novo in 2021 to build a battery factory in Gothenburg on Sweden's west coast.

The carmaker said in October it would need a new partner to keep plans for the factory on track.

On Tuesday, a U.S. Bankruptcy judge approved Northvolt's sale of its stake in battery recycler Hydrovolt to Norwegian aluminium maker Norsk Hydro, for 78 million Norwegian crowns ($6.79 million).

It will need to do the same with the Novo stake.

According to Northvolt's lawyers, discussions for its long-term funding needs are ongoing, and the company plans to raise near-term cash by divesting non-core businesses.

Northvolt is looking to sell its recycling business, Revolt, and its battery systems business, Northvolt Industrial.

SUPPLY OPPORTUNITIES

Northvolt has struggled with persistent quality issues and troubles increasing production of its battery cells, which caused BMW last year to cancel a 2 billion euro contract and other stakeholders to worry if Northvolt would be able to meet its financial and production targets.

While Volvo's takeover of Novo means that Northvolt would lose out on its planned orders to the carmaker, the Swedish companies on Wednesday agreed on a plan to explore potential supply opportunities in North America.

"The framework agreement with Volvo Cars shows that market interest in Northvolt remains strong, it now opens up a path for supply opportunities in North America at Northvolt Six in Montreal," a spokesperson said.

($1 = 0.9615 euros)

(Reporting by Stine Jacobsen and Marie Mannes, editing by Anna Ringstrom and Louise Heavens)

Key Takeaways

  • Northvolt sells its stake in NOVO Energy to Volvo Cars.
  • The sale is part of Northvolt's strategy to divest non-core businesses.
  • Northvolt is under U.S. bankruptcy protection.
  • Volvo seeks a new partner for its Gothenburg battery factory.
  • Northvolt and Volvo plan to explore supply opportunities in North America.

Frequently Asked Questions

What stake did Northvolt sell to Volvo?
Northvolt agreed to sell its stake in the joint venture NOVO Energy to Volvo Cars for an undisclosed sum.
Why did Volvo need a new partner for the battery factory?
Volvo stated that it would need a new partner to keep plans for the battery factory on track due to Northvolt's breach of contract.
What financial challenges is Northvolt facing?
Northvolt is under U.S. bankruptcy protection and has ceased funding for most of its joint ventures and non-core businesses to sustain its primary battery business.
What are Northvolt's plans for future funding?
Northvolt plans to raise near-term cash by divesting non-core businesses and is in discussions for its long-term funding needs.
What issues has Northvolt encountered with its battery production?
Northvolt has struggled with persistent quality issues and production troubles, which led to BMW canceling a significant contract last year.

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