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Azerbaijan says it foils Iranian plots including plan to attack major pipeline

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 7, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 1, 2026

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Azerbaijan says it foils Iranian plots including plan to attack major pipeline
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BAKU, March 7 (Reuters) - Azerbaijan said it had prevented several acts of "terrorist" sabotage planned by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), including a plot to attack a major oil

Azerbaijan Claims to Foil Iranian Plots Targeting Major Oil Pipeline and Embassy

Details of the Alleged Iranian Sabotage Attempts

Overview of the Plots and Targets

BAKU, March 7 (Reuters) - Azerbaijan said it had prevented several acts of "terrorist" sabotage planned by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), including a plot to attack a major oil pipeline running through the South Caucasus to Turkey.

Specific Targets Identified

The targets included the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) oil pipeline, the Israeli embassy in Azerbaijan, an Ashkenazi synagogue, and a leader an ancient Jewish community in Azerbaijan called the Mountain Jews, according to a State Security Service statement cited by the Azertag state news agency late on Friday.

Iran's Response

Iran has not commented on the statement.

Strategic Importance of the BTC Pipeline

The BTC pipeline travels via Georgia and Turkey and sends oil to Europe, and also accounts for roughly a third of Israeli oil imports. Any damage to its infrastructure could drive global energy prices even higher as the war in the Middle East enters its second week.

Recent Tensions Between Azerbaijan and Iran

The Azerbaijani statement came just a day after Baku vowed to retaliate for what it said was an incursion of four Iranian drones into its Nakhchivan exclave, which injured four people and damaged airport infrastructure. Iran flatly denied it sent the drones into Azerbaijan.

Investigation and Arrests

Baku said an investigation found two Iranian citizens and an Azerbaijani national had colluded to bring over seven kilograms of the C-4 explosive into Azerbaijan on the instructions of the IRGC. Authorities have issued international arrest warrants for four people.

Diplomatic Fallout

On Friday Azerbaijan ordered the evacuation of its diplomats from Iran, citing safety concerns, amid already tense relations between the two countries over Baku's ties to Israel and Turkey.   

(Reporting by Reuters; Writing by Lucy Papachristou; editing by Guy Faulconbridge)

Key Takeaways

  • Azerbaijan uncovered and stopped a plot involving 7.7 kg of C‑4 explosives linked to the IRGC, targeting the BTC oil pipeline, Israeli diplomatic and Jewish community sites, and apprehended suspects, some now internationally wanted. (euronews.com)
  • The BTC pipeline is vital geopolitically, carrying around three‑quarters of Azerbaijan’s oil exports, and supplying a large share of Israeli imports—any disruption could roil global energy prices. (caspianpost.com)
  • This security success follows a drone strike on March 5 in Nakhchivan—blamed on Iran—that injured four people and damaged civilian infrastructure, prompting Azerbaijan to order evacuation of diplomats from Iran and demand accountability. (en.wikipedia.org)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What plots did Azerbaijan claim to foil?
Azerbaijan stated it prevented IRGC-linked attacks on the BTC oil pipeline, Israeli embassy, synagogue, and a Jewish community leader.
What is the significance of the BTC oil pipeline?
The BTC pipeline transports oil from Azerbaijan through Georgia and Turkey to Europe and provides about a third of Israeli oil imports.
Who was allegedly involved in the foiled plots?
Two Iranian citizens and one Azerbaijani national were accused of collaborating with the IRGC to bring explosives into Azerbaijan.
What led to increased tensions between Azerbaijan and Iran?
Tensions rose after alleged Iranian drone intrusions and Azerbaijan's retaliation along with evacuation of diplomats from Iran.
Has Iran responded to these accusations?
Iran has denied sending drones into Azerbaijan and has not commented on the foiled sabotage claims.

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