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Azerbaijan jails Frenchman for 10 years for espionage

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 16, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 1, 2026

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Azerbaijan jails Frenchman for 10 years for espionage
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BAKU, March 16 (Reuters) - A court in Azerbaijan sentenced a French citizen to ten years in prison on Monday after finding him guilty of spying on behalf of Paris, Russian state news agency RIA

Azerbaijan jails Frenchman for a decade in espionage case

French Citizen Sentenced for Espionage in Azerbaijan

Details of the Court Ruling

BAKU, March 16 (Reuters) - A court in Azerbaijan sentenced a French citizen to ten years in jail on Monday after finding him guilty of spying on behalf of Paris, a charge he partially pleaded guilty to, Russia's RIA state news agency reported.

Background of the Accused

Baku had accused the man, Martin Ryan - who was arrested in December 2023 - of collecting secret information about its military cooperation with Turkey and Pakistan. It had also accused him of helping to recruit French-speaking Azerbaijanis to cooperate with French intelligence.

Professional Activities and Alleged Connections

Prior to his arrest, Ryan had been working in Azerbaijan for a food importing company that also offered consulting services. Prosecutors alleged he had facilitated contact between French intelligence and Azad Mammadli, an Azerbaijani citizen who went on trial alongside Ryan and was sentenced to 12 years in prison on Monday.

Denial of Guilt by Co-Accused

Mammadli denied any guilt at the start of the trial.

Diplomatic Context and Previous Incidents

Strained Azerbaijan-France Relations

Ties between Baku and Paris have been strained over France's close ties to Armenia, against whom Azerbaijan fought several wars in the last four decades. France has a large Armenian diaspora and supplies arms to Yerevan.

Earlier Case Involving a French Citizen

Last May, Azerbaijan pardoned another French citizen, Theo Hugo Clerc, who had been jailed for three years for drawing graffiti in the Baku metro.

(Reporting by Reuters; Writing by Lucy PapachristouEditing by Andrew Osborn)

Key Takeaways

  • The accused, Martin Ryan, was arrested on December 4, 2023, and his trial was overseen by Judge Elmin Rustamov; he was found guilty under Article 276 of Azerbaijan’s Criminal Code and handed a 10‑year sentence.
  • The charges detail espionage on military production, recruitment during the 2020 Patriotic War, weapons, foreign relations, and secret financial transfers—purportedly under the direction of France’s DGSE.
  • The case exposed a broader alleged French spy network in Azerbaijan; earlier hearings saw witnesses forcibly summoned and implicated local collaborator Azad Mammadli, charged with treason.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was sentenced in Azerbaijan for espionage?
French citizen Martin Ryan was sentenced to ten years in prison for espionage in Azerbaijan.
What charges was Martin Ryan found guilty of?
He was found guilty of spying on Azerbaijan's military cooperation with Turkey and Pakistan and recruiting French-speaking Azerbaijanis for French intelligence.
When was Martin Ryan arrested in Azerbaijan?
Martin Ryan was arrested in December 2023.
Did Martin Ryan plead guilty to the charges?
Martin Ryan pleaded partially guilty to the espionage charge.

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