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Backlogs, more staff help German factories against headwinds -PMI

Published by Wanda Rich

Posted on June 1, 2022

2 min read

· Last updated: February 6, 2026

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ThyssenKrupp steel factory in Duisburg, illustrating challenges in German manufacturing - Global Banking & Finance Review
Image of the ThyssenKrupp steel factory in Duisburg, representing the current state of German manufacturing amid order backlogs and supply chain issues, as highlighted in the PMI report.
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BERLIN (Reuters) – German manufacturers slightly increased outputs in May, buoyed by order backlogs, increased staffing and, in some cases, improved materials availability, but a further decline in new orders mean rough seas ahead, a survey found on Wednesday. S&P Global’s final Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for manufacturing, which accounts for about a fifth of […]

BERLIN (Reuters) – German manufacturers slightly increased outputs in May, buoyed by order backlogs, increased staffing and, in some cases, improved materials availability, but a further decline in new orders mean rough seas ahead, a survey found on Wednesday.

S&P Global’s final Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for manufacturing, which accounts for about a fifth of the economy, came in at 54.8, barely changed from a flash reading of 54.7.

Supply bottlenecks still plague factories in Europe’s largest economy, however, and new orders showed a weakening trend in May after hitting contractionary territory for the first time in nearly two years in April.

The upturn in output and downturn in new orders contributed to a slower rise in backlogs of work, which the survey said were at their weakest since July 2022.

Phil Smith, Economics Associate Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said demand was facing multiple headwinds, including uncertainty caused by the war in Ukraine, lockdowns in China and sharply rising prices.

“Manufacturing output still has some way to go to catch up with demand, but a slowdown in the rate of accumulation of backlogs is a further indication that the gap has closed somewhat,” added Smith.

“The near-term operating environment facing manufacturers is a challenging one in terms of both demand and supply, and this is emphasised by the fact that firms’ expectations remain pessimistic and stuck at their lowest for nearly two years.”

(Reporting by Miranda Murray; Editing by Catherine Evans)

Frequently Asked Questions

What are order backlogs?
Order backlogs refer to the accumulation of unfulfilled customer orders that a company has received. A high backlog can indicate strong demand but may also signal production or supply chain issues.
What is meant by supply bottlenecks?
Supply bottlenecks occur when there are delays or shortages in the supply chain that hinder production or delivery processes, often leading to increased costs and reduced efficiency.
What is economic growth?
Economic growth refers to the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, typically measured by the rise in Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

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