Finance

Bank of England should not be 'lulled into false sense of security' by lower inflation, Pill says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on February 27, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 2, 2026

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LONDON, Feb 27 (Reuters) - Bank of England Chief Economist Huw Pill said on Friday that the central bank should not be too reassured by falls in headline inflation where these are driven by one-off

Pill warns BoE not to be complacent as UK inflation falls

Bank of England cautions against complacency as inflation declines

Headline inflation falls amid one-off factors

LONDON, Feb 27 (Reuters) - Bank of England Chief Economist Huw Pill said on Friday that the central bank should not be too reassured by falls in headline inflation where these are driven by one-off factors, as underlying price pressures continued to persist.

BoE forecasts inflation returning near target

The BoE forecasts that consumer price inflation - which fell to 3% in January - will drop back to close to its 2% target in April, when cuts in regulated energy prices take effect and the impact of regulated price rises a year earlier drop out of the annual inflation series.

Disinflation process remains incomplete

"I think it is ... important to recognise that the (disinflation) process is still incomplete. We shouldn't be lulled into a false sense of security by movements in headline inflation which are partly driven by fiscal events or other events," Pill said in a webinar hosted by Britain's Society of Professional Economists and consultancy firm Elgin Advisory.

"Underlying inflation is probably still running above target," he added.

Underlying inflation risks and business survey signals

Earlier this month, Pill said that he believed the underlying rate of inflation in Britain risked settling at a rate of around 2.5% and that surveys of businesses' price- and wage-setting plans suggested these may pick up again, despite headline inflation being due to fall back to target.

Policy stance and recent voting record

Pill voted against the BoE's last three interest rate cuts and in minutes of this month's Monetary Policy Committee decision he said rates had been cut too fast and that inflation pressures "still needed to be contained and eliminated".

(Reporting by David Milliken; writing by Suban Abdulla; editing by Sarah Young)

Key Takeaways

  • Headline relief may be temporary: UK CPI eased to 3.0% in January 2026, but the BoE expects inflation to be back around target from April largely because energy/regulated-price dynamics and prior-year base effects wash through the annual rate. (commonslibrary.parliament.uk)
  • Underlying inflation remains sticky: measures watched by the BoE are still above target—core CPI was 3.1% and services inflation 4.4% in January 2026—supporting Pill’s view that domestically driven price pressures are not yet fully extinguished. (commonslibrary.parliament.uk)
  • Policy split highlights uncertainty: the BoE held Bank Rate at 3.75% on 4 February 2026 in a close 5–4 vote, while stressing that cutting too quickly could risk persistence and that more evidence is needed before easing further—context for Pill’s caution on being ‘lulled’ by headline moves. (bankofengland.co.uk)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Huw Pill warn the Bank of England not to be reassured by lower headline inflation?
He said falls in headline inflation can be driven by one-off factors such as fiscal events or regulated price changes, while underlying inflation pressures may still persist.
What did Pill say about underlying inflation in the UK?
Pill said the disinflation process is still incomplete and that underlying inflation is probably still running above target.
What level has Pill said underlying inflation could settle at in Britain?
He said earlier this month that the underlying rate of inflation risked settling at around 2.5%.
How has Pill voted on recent Bank of England interest rate decisions?
He voted against the BoE’s last three interest rate cuts and said rates had been cut too fast, with inflation pressures still needing to be contained and eliminated.

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