Finance

UK mortgage approvals fall to lowest since June 2024, BoE data shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 30, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: January 30, 2026

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UK mortgage approvals fall to lowest since June 2024, BoE data shows
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LONDON, Jan 30 (Reuters) - British lenders approved 61,013 mortgages in December, the lowest since June 2024 and down from a revised 64,072 in November, Bank of England data showed on Friday.

UK Mortgage Approvals Hit 18-Month Low, Bank of England Reports

UK Mortgage Market Overview

By David Milliken

LONDON, Jan 30 (Reuters) - British lenders approved the fewest mortgages for house purchase in 18 months in December, according to unexpectedly weak figures from the Bank of England on Friday that cast doubt on expectations of an early recovery in the housing market in 2026.

The BoE said lenders approved 61,013 mortgages in December, the lowest since June 2024, below all forecasts in a Reuters poll of economists that had instead pointed to a small rise to 64,800. November's reading was revised down to 64,072 from the 64,530 first reported.

Current Trends in Mortgage Approvals

Britain's housing market slowed in 2025 after the end of a temporary tax break on some purchases, and there was further loss of momentum before the annual budget on November 26 due to fears of higher taxes on more expensive homes.

Impact of Economic Factors on Housing

"Activity in the housing market remained tepid between the Budget and Christmas, even though the measures announced were predominantly positive," said Simon Gammon, managing partner at Knight Frank Finance.

Future Outlook for Mortgage Transactions

Mortgage lender Halifax reported that house prices rose 0.3% in the 12 months to December - well below the rate of consumer price inflation - and rival Nationwide recorded a 0.6% increase.

However, the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors said there were early signs of sentiment turning in December as sales expectations rose to their highest since October 2024. Gammon said there had been signs of buyers increasing in January.

Mortgage approvals typically take place at least a month before a purchase, so the December weakness suggests transactions will not immediately pick up in 2026.

Friday's BoE data showed that consumer borrowing in December was unchanged at 8.2% year-on-year, the fastest since May 2024.

Lending was up 1.542 billion pounds ($2.12 billion) in the month, below November's 2.143 billion pound increase. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast a 1.7 billion pound rise.

December saw a stronger-than-expected pickup in retail sales, up 2.5% on the year. This was the fastest since April 2025 and has boosted some economists' expectations of a recovery in broader growth early this year after a sluggish end to 2025.

($1 = 0.7275 pounds)

(Reporting by David Milliken, editing by Andy Bruce)

Key Takeaways

  • UK mortgage approvals dropped to 61,013 in December.
  • This is the lowest level since June 2024.
  • Economists had forecasted 64,800 approvals for December.
  • House prices rose below inflation rates in 2025.
  • Market sentiment showed signs of improvement in December.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a mortgage?
A mortgage is a loan specifically used to purchase real estate, where the property itself serves as collateral. Borrowers repay the loan over time, typically through monthly payments that include principal and interest.
What are mortgage approvals?
Mortgage approvals refer to the process by which lenders evaluate and authorize a borrower's request for a mortgage loan. This process assesses the borrower's creditworthiness and ability to repay the loan.
What is the Bank of England?
The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom, responsible for issuing currency, maintaining monetary stability, and overseeing the financial system. It plays a key role in setting interest rates and regulating banks.
What is economic change?
Economic change refers to shifts in the economic environment that can affect production, consumption, and overall economic activity. These changes can result from various factors, including policy decisions, market trends, and global events.

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