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Berlin could kick off sale of energy firm Uniper by summer, sources say

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 27, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 27, 2026

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Berlin could kick off sale of energy firm Uniper by summer, sources say
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Berlin Could Start Sale of Energy Firm Uniper by Summer as Merger Fades

Reprivatisation and Merger Developments

Background and Current Status

LONDON/FRANKFURT, April 27 (Reuters) - Berlin could soon kick off the reprivatisation process for Uniper after a merger of the bailed-out energy firm with peer SEFE has become less likely, two people familiar with the matter said.

The process, which will likely result in a sale or listing of the company, could be started via an official tender note before the summer, the people said, declining to be identified because the matter is private.

Nationalisation and Financial Impact

The move would end months of uncertainty over what Berlin intends to do with the two firms, both of which were nationalised during Europe's energy crisis in 2022 for a total of nearly 20 billion euros ($23 billion).

Merger Discussions and Independent Paths

A potential merger of Uniper's and SEFE's gas assets, discussed over the last few months, is seen as lengthy and complex, one of the people said, leaving both groups to pursue reprivatisation independently to an end-2028 deadline set by Brussels.

SEFE’s Capital Raise and Divestment Plans

The sources said this was also reflected by SEFE's proposal last week to raise up to 2 billion euros in capital over the next nine to 12 months to get its divestment process going.

Stakeholder Responses

Uniper, which in March announced its first dividend in four years, and Germany's Finance Ministry, which is overseeing Berlin's 99.12% stake in the company, both declined to comment.

The country's Economy Ministry, in charge of SEFE, said that various options were being examined, adding that no decision had been taken and that Germany would "take account of the security of supply in Germany and Europe" as part of the process.

Financial Reference

($1 = 0.8531 euros)

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Andres Gonzalez, Christoph Steitz and Holger Hansen; Editing by Anousha Sakoui and Edward Tobin)

Key Takeaways

  • The German government—holding about 99% of Uniper—plans to reduce its stake via an IPO or sale, aiming to start the process before summer, driven partly by EU rules requiring reduction to 25%+1 share by end‑2028 (ad-hoc-news.de).
  • A merger between Uniper and SEFE is considered too complex and slow, prompting separate reprivatisation paths, with SEFE already proposing a capital raise to progress its process (energymarketprice.com).
  • Uniper’s financial health has improved—marked by a return to dividend payments, improved earnings and risk reduction—making the reprivatisation credible; most required disposals under EU state‑aid rules are underway or completed (ad-hoc-news.de)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Berlin planning to sell Uniper?
Berlin is seeking to reprivatise Uniper after a merger with SEFE became unlikely, aiming to resolve uncertainty after nationalising the firm during the energy crisis.
What happened to the Uniper-SEFE merger?
A merger between Uniper and SEFE is now seen as complex and unlikely, so both companies are expected to pursue independent reprivatisation processes.
When could the Uniper sale process begin?
The Uniper sale process could start before the summer via an official tender note, according to sources familiar with the matter.
How much did the German government invest in Uniper and SEFE?
Both Uniper and SEFE were nationalised for a total of nearly 20 billion euros during Europe's 2022 energy crisis.
What is the deadline for Uniper's reprivatisation?
The end-2028 deadline for completing the reprivatisation process has been set by Brussels.

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