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BOJ policymaker warns of uncertain recovery, pins hopes on pent-up demand

Published by maria gbaf

Posted on August 25, 2021

2 min read

· Last updated: February 15, 2026

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Bank of Japan policymaker Toyoaki Nakamura discusses economic recovery - Global Banking & Finance Review
Toyoaki Nakamura, a Bank of Japan board member, addresses the uncertain economic recovery due to COVID-19, highlighting pent-up demand in Japan's banking sector.
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By Leika Kihara TOKYO (Reuters) – Bank of Japan board member Toyoaki Nakamura warned of risks to the economic outlook from a recent resurgence in COVID-19 infections, but signalled hope that consumption will get a boost once households feel safe to start spending. Nakamura said the world’s third-largest economy is expected to recover as the […]

Bank of Japan Official Cautions on Economic Recovery Amid COVID-19

By Leika Kihara

TOKYO (Reuters) – Bank of Japan board member Toyoaki Nakamura warned of risks to the economic outlook from a recent resurgence in COVID-19 infections, but signalled hope that consumption will get a boost once households feel safe to start spending.

Nakamura said the world’s third-largest economy is expected to recover as the pandemic’s impact fades, pointing to the boost to growth from robust global demand and a recovery in capital expenditure.

The outlook was “highly uncertain” with risks skewed to the downside, the former corporate executive said, as state of emergency curbs to combat the pandemic hurt retailers.

But Nakamura signalled hope that once vaccinations proceed, consumption may get a boost from pent-up demand with Japanese households having loaded up a record 1,056 trillion yen ($9.61 trillion) in cash and deposits.

“The resurgence in infections may have somewhat delayed the timing for when pent-up demand materialises,” he said in a speech on Wednesday, adding there was a chance economic activity may strengthen more than expected once the pandemic’s impact eases.

Japan is looking to expand a state of emergency to eight more prefectures, taking the total to 21 in all, to stem a rapid rise in coronavirus infections, the minister in charge of COVID-19 countermeasures said on Wednesday.

Japan’s economy rebounded more than expected in the second quarter after slumping in the first three months of this year, a sign consumption and capital expenditure were recovering from the coronavirus pandemic’s initial hit.

But many analysts expect growth to remain modest in the current quarter as curbs reimposed to combat a spike in infections weigh on household spending.

($1 = 109.8300 yen)

(Reporting by Leika Kihara; Additional reporting by Kantaro Komiya; Editing by Chang-Ran Kim and Jacqueline Wong)

Frequently Asked Questions

What did BOJ board member Toyoaki Nakamura warn about?
Nakamura warned of risks to the economic outlook due to a resurgence in COVID-19 infections.
What is the expectation for Japan's economy according to Nakamura?
He expects Japan's economy to recover as the pandemic's impact fades, supported by robust global demand.
What is the current state of household spending in Japan?
Household spending is expected to be weighed down by reimposed curbs to combat a spike in infections.
What is pent-up demand and how might it affect the economy?
Pent-up demand refers to the accumulated desire to spend, which may boost consumption as vaccinations proceed.
How many prefectures in Japan are under a state of emergency?
Japan is looking to expand the state of emergency to eight more prefectures, totaling 21.

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