Finance

Brazil Congress approves EU-Mercosur deal

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 4, 2026

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· Last updated: April 2, 2026

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Brazil Congress approves EU-Mercosur deal
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BRASILIA/SAO PAULO, March 4 (Reuters) - Brazilian lawmakers have finalized their approval of a free trade agreement between the South American economic bloc Mercosur and the European Union, following

Brazil Congress Passes EU-Mercosur Free Trade Deal After Senate Approval

Overview of the EU-Mercosur Free Trade Agreement Approval

Final Approval by Brazilian Lawmakers

BRASILIA/SAO PAULO, March 4 (Reuters) - Brazilian lawmakers have finalized their approval of a free trade agreement between the South American economic bloc Mercosur and the European Union, following a favorable Senate vote on Wednesday.

Requirements for the Trade Agreement to Take Effect

Role of Mercosur Member Legislatures

The collective approval by the legislatures of Mercosur's members - Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay - is a necessary step for the trade agreement to take effect following more than two decades of negotiations.

Status of Approval in Member Countries

Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay

Brazil's lower house of Congress signed off last week, and lawmakers in Argentina and Uruguay also approved the deal.

Paraguay's Pending Vote

In Paraguay, the agreement still has to be voted on in the lower house of Congress.

Reporting and Editing Credits

(Reporting by Maria Carolina Marcello in Brasilia and Andre Romani in Sao Paulo; additional reporting by Daniela Desantis in Asuncion, Editing by Daina Beth Solomon)

Key Takeaways

  • Brazil’s Senate approval completes its domestic legislative process after the lower house signed off last week, advancing the EU‑Mercosur deal along the final stretch.
  • Argentina and Uruguay have already ratified the agreement, while Paraguay’s lower house must still vote; upon completion, the pact can move to EU side for final approval and provisional implementation. (en.mercopress.com)
  • The deal remains subject to European Parliament consent and legal review by the EU’s Court of Justice, but provisional application may begin once Mercosur legislatures conclude ratification. (en.wikipedia.org)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the EU-Mercosur trade agreement?
It is a free trade deal negotiated between the European Union and the Mercosur bloc, which includes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Has the EU-Mercosur deal been fully approved?
Not yet. Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay approved it, but Paraguay's lower house still needs to vote.
Why is legislative approval needed for the EU-Mercosur deal?
Approval from all Mercosur members' legislatures is required before the agreement can take effect.
How long have negotiations for the EU-Mercosur deal lasted?
Negotiations have taken more than two decades to reach this stage.
Which South American countries are part of Mercosur?
Mercosur consists of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

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