Finance

US tariffs to slow UK economy, lower inflation, BoE's Dhingra says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 23, 2025

1 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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US tariffs to slow UK economy, lower inflation, BoE's Dhingra says
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LONDON (Reuters) -Higher U.S. tariffs on imports are weighing on growth in Britain and are likely to lead to downward pressures on British inflation over the medium term, Bank of England policymaker

Increased US Tariffs Projected to Hinder UK Economic Growth and Inflation

LONDON (Reuters) -Higher U.S. tariffs on imports are weighing on growth in Britain and are likely to lead to downward pressures on British inflation over the medium term, Bank of England policymaker Swati Dhingra said on Thursday.

"In my view, the primary transmission channel of tariffs to the UK in 2025 come through weaker demand, as tariffs act as a drag on global growth," Dhingra said in a speech to a research conference hosted by Ireland's central bank.

The disruption to trade from tariffs "means lower overall growth – and some downward pressure on prices in the medium term," she added.

Dhingra - who has voted for a faster pace of BoE rate cuts - also said excessively high interest rates could cause longer-term inflation problems by limiting investment in new production capacity and improvements in productivity.

(Reporting by David Milliken; editing by Suban Abdulla)

Key Takeaways

  • US tariffs are expected to slow UK economic growth.
  • Tariffs may lead to lower British inflation in the medium term.
  • BoE's Swati Dhingra highlights weaker demand as a key issue.
  • High interest rates could limit investment and productivity.
  • Trade disruptions from tariffs affect global growth.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is typically measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or Producer Price Index (PPI).
What is monetary policy?
Monetary policy refers to the actions undertaken by a country's central bank to control money supply, interest rates, and inflation to achieve macroeconomic objectives such as stable prices and economic growth.
What is the Bank of England?
The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom, responsible for issuing currency, managing monetary policy, and ensuring financial stability within the economy.
What is interest rate?
An interest rate is the amount charged by lenders to borrowers for the use of money, expressed as a percentage of the principal. It influences borrowing costs and economic activity.

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