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UK energy watchdog plans to tackle 4.4 billion pounds consumer debts

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 30, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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By Susanna Twidale LONDON (Reuters) -Britain's energy regulator Ofgem announced plans on Thursday to tackle 4.4 billion pounds ($6 billion) of debts built up by customers, which are driving up bills

Ofgem Unveils Plans to Address £4.4 Billion in Consumer Energy Debt

Ofgem's Debt Relief Initiatives

By Susanna Twidale

Impact on Consumer Bills

LONDON (Reuters) -Britain's energy regulator Ofgem announced plans on Thursday to tackle 4.4 billion pounds ($6 billion) of debts built up by customers, which are driving up bills for millions of households.

Proposed Changes for New Occupants

Unrecovered energy debt is spread across all consumer bills, adding 52 pounds, or around 3%, to the current price cap of 1,755 pounds a year for average use.

Government's Role in Energy Costs

Ofgem said it will shortly publish a debt relief scheme which seeks to write off 500 million pounds of debt, helping around 195,000 customers, but did not detail how this would be funded.

“We must protect consumers by striking the right balance between making sure those that can pay are supported to do so, and targeting support at those who need it most,” Charlotte Friel, director for retail pricing and systems at Ofgem, said in a statement.

BILLS STILL 50% HIGHER THAN BEFORE UKRAINE INVASION

The regulator also proposed changing processes when people move into a new home, so that debts are not built up in anonymous accounts before the new occupants register with an energy supplier. 

While domestic energy prices have fallen since their peak in 2023, they remain around 50% higher than in the summer of 2021, before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine sent gas prices soaring and sparked an energy crisis in Europe.

The government, which has made cutting energy costs one of its aims, is under pressure to reduce electricity and gas bills after a domestic price cap was increased in October.

Consumer groups have said energy costs remain unmanageable for many and urged the government to offer more support for those struggling.

($1 = 0.7451 pounds)

(Reporting By Susanna Twidale; Editing by David Holmes)

Key Takeaways

  • Ofgem plans to address £4.4 billion in consumer energy debt.
  • Unrecovered debt adds £52 to annual energy bills.
  • A £500 million debt relief scheme is proposed.
  • Energy prices remain 50% higher than pre-Ukraine invasion.
  • Government urged to provide more support for energy costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is consumer energy debt?
Consumer energy debt refers to the amount of money owed by households to energy suppliers, often due to unpaid bills. This debt can lead to increased energy prices for all consumers.
What is Ofgem?
Ofgem is the Office of Gas and Electricity Markets, the regulator for the electricity and gas markets in Great Britain, responsible for protecting consumers and ensuring fair pricing.
What is a price cap?
A price cap is a limit set by regulators on the amount that energy suppliers can charge consumers for their energy usage, aimed at protecting consumers from excessive charges.
What is a debt relief scheme?
A debt relief scheme is a program designed to help individuals or households reduce or eliminate their debt, often by writing off a portion of the owed amount.
What is the impact of the Ukraine invasion on energy prices?
The invasion of Ukraine has significantly affected global energy prices, causing them to rise sharply, which has led to increased costs for consumers in the UK and Europe.

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