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UK plans tougher laws to protect public services from cyberattacks

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on November 12, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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UK plans tougher laws to protect public services from cyberattacks
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LONDON (Reuters) -Britain plans to strengthen its public services' defences against cyberattacks, requiring companies that provide services to private and public sector organisations such as the

UK to Enhance Cybersecurity Laws for Public Service Protection

LONDON (Reuters) -Britain plans to strengthen its public services' defences against cyberattacks, requiring companies that provide services to private and public sector organisations such as the National Health Service to meet strict security standards.

In 2024, hackers breached the Ministry of Defence's payroll system and other recent attacks included one that disrupted over 11,000 NHS medical appointments and procedures.

The proposals also follow a series of cyberattacks in recent months that disrupted some of Britain's biggest brands, including Marks & Spencer, the Co-op, and Jaguar Land Rover.

Under the proposed laws, medium and large companies providing services such as IT management, help desk support, and cybersecurity to both private and public sector organisations would be regulated, the government said in a statement on Wednesday .

"Because they hold trusted access across government, critical national infrastructure and business networks, they will need to meet clear security duties," the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) said.

If approved, the proposals would require companies to promptly report significant or potentially significant cyber incidents to both the government and their customers, and to have robust plans in place to manage the consequences.

Regulators would gain new powers to designate critical suppliers to essential services, and there would be tougher penalties for serious breaches, the DSIT said.

The government has also set out plans to ban public sector bodies and operators of critical national infrastructure, including the NHS, local councils and schools, from paying ransom demands to cybercriminals.

(Reporting by Catarina Demony; Editing by Frances Kerry)

Key Takeaways

  • UK plans to enhance cybersecurity laws for public services.
  • New laws will require companies to meet strict security standards.
  • Proposals include mandatory reporting of significant cyber incidents.
  • Regulators to gain powers to designate critical suppliers.
  • Ban on paying ransom demands to cybercriminals proposed.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is cybersecurity?
Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks, which can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, and damage to systems.
What is a cybersecurity incident?
A cybersecurity incident is any event that compromises the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of information, such as data breaches or malware attacks.
What are regulatory changes?
Regulatory changes are modifications to laws or guidelines that govern how organizations operate, often aimed at improving compliance, safety, or security.
What is a ransom payment?
A ransom payment is money paid to cybercriminals to regain access to data or systems that have been compromised or held hostage.

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