Finance

UK regulator warns CFD firms against failing consumers

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on November 13, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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UK regulator warns CFD firms against failing consumers
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LONDON (Reuters) -Britain's Financial Conduct Authority will take action against contracts for difference (CFD) providers that fail to provide fair value to consumers, two years after introducing

UK FCA Issues Warning to CFD Providers Over Consumer Fairness

Regulatory Actions on CFD Providers

LONDON (Reuters) -Britain's Financial Conduct Authority will take action against contracts for difference (CFD) providers that fail to provide fair value to consumers, two years after introducing stricter protection rules, the regulator said on Thursday.

Concerns Over Consumer Value

After a review, the FCA said some providers of CFDs - risky and complex financial products used to bet on the price of a share or asset without owning it - had made little or no change to products or services since the Consumer Duty imposed stricter standards in 2023.

Impact of Consumer Duty

Some did not take consumer complaints or satisfaction into account as part of fair value assessments, and applied overnight funding charges without clear justification and adequate disclosure with little benefit to consumers, it added.

Background on CFD Regulations

"The Consumer Duty raises the bar for consumer protection across financial services, and CFD providers must meet those standards," Mark Francis, director of sell-side markets at the FCA, said after a review.

CFD providers manufacture over-the-counter derivatives and sell them directly to investors, allowing them to decide the overall price paid by retail traders.

The FCA restricted retail CFD sales in 2019 and warned investors in October against bowing to pressure from firms to claim they were professional clients, which raises leverage limits and risks client loss protections.

The Consumer Duty requires firms to put their customers first by ensuring communications can be understood, and products and services meet their needs and offer fair value.

(Reporting by Kirstin Ridley in London, Yamini Kalia in Bengaluru; Editing by Shailesh Kuber and Jan Harvey)

Key Takeaways

  • The FCA warns CFD providers to ensure fair value for consumers.
  • Some firms have not improved services since stricter rules in 2023.
  • Consumer Duty requires firms to prioritize customer needs.
  • FCA restricted retail CFD sales in 2019 for consumer protection.
  • Overnight charges must be justified and disclosed to consumers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a CFD?
A Contract for Difference (CFD) is a financial derivative that allows traders to speculate on the price movement of assets without owning the underlying asset.
What is the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)?
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is a regulatory body in the UK that oversees financial markets and firms to ensure consumer protection and maintain market integrity.
What is Consumer Duty?
Consumer Duty refers to regulations that require financial firms to prioritize consumer interests, ensuring products and services are suitable and provide fair value.
What are overnight funding charges?
Overnight funding charges are fees applied to positions held overnight in trading, often related to the cost of borrowing funds to maintain those positions.
What is fair value in finance?
Fair value refers to the estimated worth of a financial asset or liability, based on current market conditions and the expected future cash flows.

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