Finance

Investors bet on 'joy postponed' with a BoE cut in December

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on November 6, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Investors bet on 'joy postponed' with a BoE cut in December
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LONDON (Reuters)EURGBP= -Sterling steadied around its lowest in months on Thursday ahead of a key Bank of England rate decision, with markets pricing a one-in-three chance of a cut, while most

Investors bet on 'joy postponed' with a BoE cut in December

Bank of England's Monetary Policy Outlook

By Joice Alves and Naomi Rovnick

Market Reactions to Rate Decisions

LONDON (Reuters) -Investors are counting on the Bank of England lowering borrowing costs in December after its tight vote to leave rates unchanged on Thursday ahead of this month's budget, which may stir up more volatility for the pound in the weeks ahead.

Implications of Upcoming Budget

The BoE's Monetary Policy Committee voted 5-4 to keep its key rate at 4.0% as Britain wrestles with still-high inflation and a softer labour market.

Global Economic Influences

The central bank had been expected to leave rates unchanged, although markets had attached a one-in-three chance of a cut earlier on.

Sterling, which is around its weakest since April, rose 0.4% in choppy trading to $1.31, having dipped to $1.306 right after the BoE decision.

Britain's 10-year gilt yield dropped 2.5 basis points to 4.44%, below Wednesday's near-two week high. Two-year gilt yields, which are more sensitive to rate expectations, were down 3.8 bps at 3.77%, heading for their largest one-day fall in two weeks. 

"The fact that it was 5-4 means that (BoE Governor Andrew) Bailey really does have the swing vote here, and the reason for a quite muted market reaction is that focus has shifted to December," said Neil Mehta, investment grade portfolio manager at RBC BlueBay Asset Management.

"Bailey's comments do read more tilted towards the dovish side." 

While Bailey was among those who decided to keep borrowing costs unchanged, he was the only one of the five who felt that inflation risks had moved down. However, he felt there was "value in waiting for further evidence" of this in upcoming economic developments this year, the BoE said.

FOCUS ON THE BUDGET 

By December, finance minister Rachel Reeves will have delivered her second annual budget, which she signalled this week is likely to contain tax rises and other measures to keep Britain's finances on track. Policymakers will have also seen official inflation and jobs data for October and November.

"The expectation is just joy postponed in terms of the rate cut in December," said Amundi head of developed markets strategy Guy Steer.

"The risks for the UK right now are about what other central banks might do and how the Bank of England reacts," he said.

"If we're in a clear disinflationary environment in continental Europe, the UK as well, and the U.S. cuts aggressively, does the rate cut trajectory for the UK get sped up?"

Money markets show traders believe the ECB is unlikely to cut euro zone rates next year, while they expect to see at least three cuts from the Federal Reserve by next December.

The options market on Thursday pointed to a slight improvement in sentiment towards sterling, but still suggested traders remained fairly negative towards the pound.

Sterling weakened a touch against the euro, which rose 0.1% to 88.13 pence after touching its highest since May 2023 on Wednesday. London's FTSE 100 stock index was down 0.1%, in line with European peers.

(Reporting by Joice Alves and Naomi Rovnick. Editing by Amanda Cooper, Mark Potter and Hugh Lawson)

Key Takeaways

  • BoE voted 5-4 to keep rates at 4.0%.
  • Investors expect a rate cut in December.
  • Sterling rose 0.4% after BoE decision.
  • Upcoming budget may impact financial markets.
  • Global economic influences affect UK policy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is monetary policy?
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to manage the money supply and interest rates in an economy to achieve macroeconomic objectives such as controlling inflation, consumption, growth, and liquidity.
What are interest rates?
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money or the return on savings, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount. They are influenced by central bank policies and economic conditions.
What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is typically measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or Producer Price Index (PPI).
What is the Bank of England?
The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom, responsible for issuing currency, managing monetary policy, and ensuring financial stability within the economy.

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