Finance

Sterling drops after UK data shows softer wage growth

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 14, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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LONDON (Reuters) -Sterling fell on Tuesday after data showed growth in average British earnings slowed slightly in the three months to August, suggesting the Bank of England may be able to continue

Pound Weakens as UK Wage Growth Slows, Impacting BoE Rate Outlook

Impact of Wage Growth on Currency and Interest Rates

LONDON (Reuters) -Sterling fell on Tuesday after data showed growth in average British earnings slowed slightly in the three months to August, suggesting the Bank of England may be able to continue cutting interest rates, albeit at a very cautious pace.

Current Trends in UK Earnings

The pound was last down 0.5% against the dollar at $1.3279 , having traded in modestly positive territory before the data was released.

Market Reactions and Predictions

It also softened against the euro, which was up 0.5% at 87.18 pence, on track for its biggest daily jump in nearly a month.

Upcoming Economic Indicators

Average weekly earnings, excluding bonuses, were 4.7% higher in the June-August period than a year earlier, the Office for National Statistics said, slightly weaker than an increase of 4.8% in the three months to July and the slowest since May 2022.

In the private sector alone - watched closely by the BoE - earnings excluding bonuses rose by 4.4% in the three months to August, while the jobless rate edged higher to 4.8%.

"While all data are subject to revision (and should be taken with a pinch of salt), one thing is clear: slack continues to build in the labour market," said Sanjay Raja, Deutsche Bank's chief UK economist.

He said the data should 'give ammunition' for the doves on the BoE's rate-setting monetary policy committee - those who typically lean towards lower interest rates - while providing the centrists on the MPC with "some food for thought".

"We continue to think that a (fourth quarter) rate cut may be underpriced by markets," he said.

Markets are not fully pricing a further BoE rate cut until March, but see around a 40% chance of a cut in December.

Yields on British government bonds also fell, with the 10-year gilt yield down 5 basis points at 4.61%, falling slightly more than European peers.

Gross domestic product data due later in the week, along with inflation data next week, will offer further indications about the health of the British economy and the prospect of further BoE rate cuts.

(Reporting by Alun John; Editing by Amanda Cooper and Gareth Jones)

Key Takeaways

  • Sterling fell after UK wage growth data was released.
  • Average earnings growth slowed to 4.7% in three months to August.
  • BoE may consider cautious interest rate cuts.
  • Market not fully pricing a BoE rate cut until March.
  • Upcoming GDP and inflation data will be crucial.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Bank of England?
The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom, responsible for issuing currency, managing monetary policy, and maintaining financial stability in the country.
What are interest rates?
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money or the return on savings, expressed as a percentage. They are set by central banks and can influence economic activity.
What is the significance of average earnings?
Average earnings indicate the typical income level of workers in an economy. Changes in average earnings can reflect economic conditions and influence consumer spending.

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