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British stocks rise after BoE rate cut, softer US inflation data

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on December 18, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 20, 2026

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British stocks rise after BoE rate cut, softer US inflation data
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Dec 18 (Reuters) - London stocks extended gains on Thursday, as investors anticipated a Bank of England interest rate cut later in the day amid a sharp slowdown in inflation and signs of weakening

British Stocks Surge Following BoE Rate Cut and US Inflation News

By Tharuniyaa .

Dec ‌18 (Reuters) - London stocks rose on Thursday, lifted by the Bank of England's ‍widely-anticipated ‌interest rate cut and a lower-than-expected reading of U.S. inflation that bolstered the chances ⁠of further easing from the Federal ‌Reserve. 

The UK's blue-chip FTSE 100 closed up 0.65% at its highest in over a month. The domestically focussed midcap FTSE 250 index rose 0.76%.

With a broad-based rally underway, the pan-European ⁠benchmark index added 0.9%.

The European Central Bank held rates and revised upward some of its growth and ​inflation forecasts, while the BoE cut its rate by ‌25 basis points to 3.75% with Governor ⁠Andrew Bailey saying that further reductions would be "a closer call".

Sterling firmed against the dollar, while gilt yields rose after the decision, reflecting markets' mixed view ​on how quickly borrowing costs will fall.

"One more cut could be on the cards, but given the tight vote, unless inflation keeps falling early next year, we might not see it. The BoE is clearly cautious," said Axel Rudolph, senior ​technical ‍analyst at IG Group.

Aerospace and ​defence stocks led the way higher with a 1.8% gain, rallying alongside shares of their European peers. Rolls-Royce jumped 3.8%, while Melrose Industries and Babcock International Group rose 2.6% and 1.4% respectively. 

Precious metals and mining stocks added 2.8%. Retailers advanced 1.4%, powered by 7.5% jump in Currys after the British electricals retailer reported that its ⁠first-half profit more than doubled.

The FTSE 100 is on track for its best year since 2009 with a 20% year-to-date ​climb, defying concerns about a sluggish domestic economy and fragile government finances.

Wall Street's benchmark S&P 500 index has risen 16% so far. 

Among individual stocks, Premier Inn owner Whitbread rose 6.3% - the top individual performer on ‌the blue chip index - after Corvex disclosed a stake and urged a strategic review.

(Reporting by Tharuniyaa Lakshmi and Nikhil Sharma in Bengaluru; Editing by Sonia Cheema, Kirsten Donovan)

Key Takeaways

  • London stocks rise after BoE rate cut.
  • FTSE 100 and FTSE 250 indices see significant gains.
  • US inflation data supports further Federal Reserve easing.
  • European stocks also rally, led by aerospace and defense.
  • Retailers and mining stocks show strong performance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an interest rate?
An interest rate is the amount charged by lenders to borrowers for the use of money, typically expressed as a percentage of the principal amount.
What is the Bank of England?
The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom, responsible for issuing currency, maintaining monetary stability, and overseeing the financial system.
What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power.
What is the FTSE 100?
The FTSE 100 is a stock market index that represents the 100 largest companies listed on the London Stock Exchange, reflecting the performance of the UK stock market.

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