Finance

FTSE 100 closes at record high on rate cut bets; AstraZeneca shines

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on November 11, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

Add as preferred source on Google
FTSE 100 closes at record high on rate cut bets; AstraZeneca shines
Global Banking & Finance Awards 2026 — Call for Entries

By Utkarsh Hathi (Reuters) -London's export-focused FTSE 100 rose to a new intraday record peak on Tuesday, buoyed by a weakening pound after economic data revealed rising unemployment and slowing

FTSE 100 Hits All-Time High Amid Rate Cut Speculations; AstraZeneca Leads

FTSE 100 Performance and Market Reactions

By Utkarsh Hathi

Key Drivers Behind the Record High

(Reuters) -Britain's FTSE 100 closed at a record high for the second straight session on Tuesday, as weak UK labour market data boosted hopes for Bank of England rate cuts and drugmaker AstraZeneca hit an all-time high.

Sector Performances: Pharma, Energy, and More

The blue-chip index ended up 1.2% at 9,899.6 points, while the mid-cap FTSE 250 gained 0.8%.

Challenges Faced by Certain Stocks

AstraZeneca rose 2.6% to solidify its position as Britain's largest listed stock by market value, building on momentum from last week's forecast-beating quarterly results.

Expectations for a BoE rate cut in December were bolstered by clear signs of cooling in Britain's labour market, with unemployment increasing to 5%, the highest in four years, and wage growth continued to slow. 

"There's more slack building in the labour market - and perhaps more so than assumed by the MPC (the BoE's Monetary Policy Committee) in its November projections; and two, pay momentum continues to slow. Both should be encouraging for the MPC," said Deutsche Bank's chief economist Sanjay Raja.

The pound initially fell against the dollar following the data, before stabilising to trade nearly flat.

In equities, the pharma and healthcare indexes both gained more than 2.5%, as AstraZeneca was joined by GSK rising 3%, while consumer healthcare group Haleon climbed 3.2%.

Among energy companies, Shell rose 2.2% to its highest in more than a year, while BP gained 2.6%, buoyed by higher oil prices due to U.S. sanctions on Russian oil.

Vodafone jumped 8.3% to a more-than two-year high after a strong performance in Germany helped the company to raise its annual profit forecast and lift dividends for the first time in eight years.

Scientific tools maker Oxford Instruments surged 14.9%, its biggest single-day gain in nearly four years, on improved order momentum.

On the downside, food supplier Hilton Food slumped 22.7% to a ten-year low after it warned that profit growth was likely to be challenging in the next financial year. 

(Reporting by Utkarsh Tushar Hathi in Bengaluru. Editing by Vijay Kishore and Mark Potter)

Key Takeaways

  • FTSE 100 closes at a record high due to rate cut hopes.
  • AstraZeneca leads the market with a significant stock increase.
  • UK labour market data suggests potential BoE rate cuts.
  • Energy and pharma sectors show strong performance.
  • Vodafone and Oxford Instruments see notable stock gains.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the FTSE 100?
The FTSE 100 is a stock market index that represents the 100 largest companies listed on the London Stock Exchange, based on market capitalization. It serves as a key indicator of the UK stock market's performance.
What is a rate cut?
A rate cut refers to a reduction in the interest rate set by a central bank, such as the Bank of England. This can stimulate economic growth by making borrowing cheaper.
What is AstraZeneca?
AstraZeneca is a British-Swedish multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company that focuses on the discovery, development, and commercialization of prescription medicines.

Tags

Related Articles

More from Finance

Explore more articles in the Finance category