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UK removes terrorism designation for Syria's HTS

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 21, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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LONDON (Reuters) -The British government on Tuesday removed Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the group which spearheaded the Syrian rebel alliance that helped oust President Bashar al-Assad, from its list

UK removes terrorism designation for Syria's HTS

UK's Shift in Terrorism Policy

LONDON (Reuters) -The British government on Tuesday removed Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the group which spearheaded the Syrian rebel alliance that helped oust President Bashar al-Assad, from its list of banned terrorist organisations.

Background on Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham

HTS, a former al Qaeda affiliate, was proscribed in 2017, meaning that Britain designated it as a terrorist group, making it illegal to support or join it.

Implications for Syrian Government Relations

The government said in December last year that it could rethink the proscription, while President Donald Trump's administration revoked the U.S. foreign terrorist organisation designation for HTS in July.

International Reactions and Future Prospects

Britain had joined other nations in welcoming the end of the Assad's autocratic government, which marked one of the biggest turning points for the Middle East in generations and followed years of civil war. Then-HTS leader Ahmed al-Sharaa became Syria's president.

The British government said in a statement that removing HTS from the list of proscribed organisations would allow for closer engagement with the new Syrian government. It added it would also allow cooperation with Syria to eliminate Assad's chemical weapons programme.

"The UK will continue to press for genuine progress and hold the Syrian government accountable for its actions in fighting terrorism and restoring stability in Syria and the wider region," the government said.

Earlier on Tuesday, Syria's Economy Minister Mohammad Nidal al-Shaar told Reuters at a conference in London that he hoped U.S. sanctions against the country would be formally lifted in the coming months.

(Reporting by Catarina Demony; Editing by Michael Holden)

Key Takeaways

  • UK removes HTS from its terrorism list.
  • HTS was a former al Qaeda affiliate.
  • Change allows closer UK-Syria relations.
  • Potential cooperation on chemical weapons.
  • International reactions to UK's decision.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS)?
Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) is a militant group in Syria that was formed from various factions, including former al-Qaeda affiliates, and has played a significant role in the Syrian civil war.
What is a proscription in terms of organizations?
Proscription refers to the legal act of prohibiting an organization, often due to its involvement in criminal or terrorist activities, which can lead to penalties for supporting or joining it.
What are chemical weapons?
Chemical weapons are toxic substances used to harm or kill people, often deployed in warfare, and their use is prohibited under various international treaties.

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