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UK and Vietnam reach deal on curbing illegal migration

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 29, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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UK and Vietnam reach deal on curbing illegal migration
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LONDON (Reuters) -Britain said on Wednesday it had agreed a deal with Vietnam on illegal migration, in what London described as the strongest Hanoi had ever agreed with another country. The agreement

UK and Vietnam reach deal on curbing illegal migration

UK-Vietnam Agreement on Migration

LONDON (Reuters) -Britain said on Wednesday it had agreed to a deal with Vietnam to curb illegal migration in what it described as the strongest Hanoi had ever agreed with another country.

Details of the Agreement

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, under pressure to reduce the numbers of undocumented migrants reaching Britain to help arrest his government's plunge in opinion polls, struck the deal with Vietnamese Communist Party chief To Lam in London.

Impact on Immigration Numbers

Vietnamese nationals were the most numerous among foreign migrants arriving in Britain by small boat from continental Europe in the six months to June 2024, accounting for 17% of all such arrivals in this period, according to official data.

Political and Economic Implications

According to the latest government data, small-boat arrivals accounted for 43,000 of the total of 48,000 irregular arrivals in the year ending June 2025.

The deal reached by Starmer and Lam aims to cut red tape and make it faster and easier to return migrants with no right to be in the United Kingdom, the British government said.

"The number of illegal arrivals from Vietnam has already been cut by half, but more can be done," Starmer said in a statement. "Today's agreement shows that through international cooperation - not shouting from the sidelines – we can deliver for the UK and for working people."

Vietnam's paramount leader, Lam has taken a central role in shaping foreign policy since becoming party chief last year, an effort previously led by the president and prime minister.

Starmer's Labour government has seen its popularity slide since it took office last year - partly due to an increasing public backlash over immigration. Under pressure from the surging populist Reform UK party, the government has pledged to slash the number of migrants who arrive illegally.

Polling shows immigration is one of British voters' main concerns after the high cost of living.

A joint declaration following the two leaders' meeting said the partnership would also strengthen political trust, economic cooperation and science and technology. It would also include sectors such as energy and education.

Under another deal struck earlier this year, France agreed to accept the return of undocumented people arriving in Britain by small boats in exchange for Britain agreeing to accept an equal number of legitimate asylum seekers with British family connections.

(Reporting by Sam Tabahriti; editing by Mark Heinrich)

Key Takeaways

  • UK and Vietnam have signed a deal to curb illegal migration.
  • Vietnamese nationals were the largest group of migrants arriving by small boats.
  • The agreement aims to streamline the return of undocumented migrants.
  • The deal is part of UK's efforts to address immigration concerns.
  • The partnership will also enhance political and economic cooperation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is illegal migration?
Illegal migration refers to the movement of people into a country in violation of that country's immigration laws. It can involve crossing borders without proper documentation or overstaying a visa.
What is immigration policy?
Immigration policy refers to the laws and regulations that govern how a country manages the entry, stay, and exit of foreign nationals. It includes rules on visas, asylum, and deportation.
What are undocumented migrants?
Undocumented migrants are individuals who enter or reside in a country without the necessary legal authorization or documentation, often facing legal and social challenges.

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